Force majeure declarations — Iran War / Hormuz Crisis
| Company / Entity | 1st Order — Direct impact | 2nd Order — Downstream | 3rd Order — Structural & Macro |
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| 3 Apr 2026IRGC — Larak Island toll formalisedMiddle EastVerified 6 Apr 2026 |
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| 17 Mar 2026Iraq — all foreign-operated oilfieldsMiddle EastVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 15 Mar 2026Ras Laffan helium producers (Qatar)Middle EastVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 14 Mar 2026Gulf petrochemical producers (Saudi / UAE)Middle EastVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 10 Mar 2026Rayong Olefins / Siam Cement (Thailand)AsiaVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 9 Mar 2026Aster Chemicals (Singapore) + PT Chandra Asri (Indonesia)AsiaVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 9 Mar 2026Sumitomo ChemicalAsiaVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 7 Mar 2026OQ Trading (Oman)Middle EastVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 6 Mar 2026Qatalum (Norsk Hydro / Qatar Aluminium)Middle EastVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 5 Mar 2026Chevron — Leviathan Gas FieldMiddle EastVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 5 Mar 2026Bahrain's Bapco EnergiesMiddle EastVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 5 Mar 2026Aluminium Bahrain (Alba)Middle EastVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 5 Mar 2026Kuwait Petroleum CorporationMiddle EastVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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| 4 Mar 2026QatarEnergyMiddle EastVerified 3 Apr 2026 |
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National policy responses
Countries listed when credible sources confirm meaningful economic exposure. Policy card added when formal government action is confirmed.
Industries affected & Corporate responses — Iran War / Hormuz Crisis
| Industry / Entity affected | Items disrupted & what they make | 2nd Order — Downstream effects | Countries most impacted | Estimated losses / value at risk | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Since 15 MarSemiconductors & technologyVerified 3 Apr 2026 Corporate responses Air Liquide |
HeliumSulphuric acidSpeciality gases
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TaiwanChinaUSANetherlandsGermanyIreland Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$80B–$150B30% of global semiconductor-grade helium offline. Helium +40–100%. Ras Laffan repair: 3–5 years. Chip supply shortfall risk by mid-2026 if disruption persists. AI buildout delayed | |
| Since 10 MarPharmaceuticals & medicalVerified 3 Apr 2026 | Petrochemical APIsPackagingHelium (MRI)
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ChinaUSAGermanySwitzerlandIrelandFranceBelgiumItalyVietnam Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$10B–$20BIndia is world's largest generic drug exporter — reliant on Gulf petrochemical solvents. Medical packaging costs rising with polyethylene prices. Helium shortage threatens new MRI production globally | |
| Since 9 MarPetrochemicals & plasticsVerified 3 Apr 2026 Corporate responses BASF |
Ethylene / NaphthaPolyethyleneMethanolPropane
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ChinaVietnamThailandGermanyFranceItalyNetherlandsBelgiumSpainPolandUSANigeriaSouth AfricaEgypt Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$52B/yr at riskGCC exports more than half its chemical output ($52B/yr) via Hormuz to 90 countries. 7M tonnes cracker feedstocks stranded. BASF raising prices up to 30%. Packaging, medical, construction downstream | |
| Since 9 MarCopper & battery mineralsVerified 3 Apr 2026 | Sulphuric acidCopperNickel / Cobalt
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DRCZambiaZimbabweTanzaniaMozambiqueUSAChinaGermanyBelgiumFinlandPoland Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$20B–$45BGulf is global 'price setter' for sulphur. HPAL nickel refining stalling in Indonesia. EV battery supply chain (nickel, cobalt) at risk of multi-month delays. Copper prices rising on supply constraint fears | |
| Since 5 MarAutomotive industryVerified 6 Mar 2026 Corporate responses Toyota Aston Martin |
Aluminium body partsEV battery casingsPlastic components
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USAGermanyUKFranceItalyMexicoCanada Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$180B–$240BAt risk annually if disruption persists 6+ months. Alba's 19% output cut alone removes ~300,000 tonnes of aluminium. Aluminium price surged; production delays building | |
| Since 5 MarTextiles & garment manufacturingVerified 3 Apr 2026 | Naphtha / EthylenePolyester / Nylon
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BangladeshVietnamCambodiaMyanmarSri LankaUSAGermanyFranceItalySpainUK Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$15B–$30B"Risks particularly acute for Asian garment industry" (Wichita State Univ). Bangladesh factories face shutdown as OQ LNG FM cuts power. SE Asia manufacturing boom threatened; Vietnam has <20 days energy reserves | |
| Since 5 MarConstruction & real estateVerified 3 Apr 2026 | PVC / PipingAluminium profilesSteel surcharges
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UKUSAGermanyFranceItalySpainPolandNetherlandsUAESaudi ArabiaQatarVietnam Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$30B–$60BEU/UK chemical & steel manufacturers imposing 30% surcharges. Aluminium window & cladding prices surging. Gulf construction projects (UAE, Saudi) stalled by water/food/energy crisis. PVC piping lead times extending globally | |
| Since 4 MarAgriculture & fertiliser supplyVerified 3 Apr 2026 | Urea fertiliserAmmoniaPhosphatesSulphur
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USABrazilChinaVietnamThailandGermanyFranceItalyNetherlandsBelgiumSpainPolandNigeriaEthiopiaKenyaTanzaniaGhanaEgyptSouth AfricaMozambiqueZimbabwe Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$120B–$200BUrea up from $475 → $700/MT (+50%). FOB Egypt urea $700/MT. Corn & wheat futures +2–7.5%. If yields fall 5%, food inflation could run into 2027. 54 US agricultural groups wrote to Trump | |
| Since 3 MarShipping & logisticsVerified 3 Apr 2026 Corporate responses Maersk Hapag-Lloyd |
Tanker routesWar risk insuranceContainer freight
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UAESaudi ArabiaQatarKuwaitOmanChinaGermanyGreeceNetherlandsUKDenmarkNorwayUSA Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$60B–$100BBaltic Dry Index rising. Freight rates spiking. One ship paid $2M to use Iran's channel. US companies secured $50B in alternative energy agreements in 48hrs. Rerouting costs estimated at $1M+ per voyage extra | |
| Since 2 MarGlobal LNG / Energy sectorVerified 4 Mar 2026 Corporate responses Saudi Aramco ADNOC |
LNGCrude oilRefined products
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ChinaTaiwanGermanyFranceItalyNetherlandsBelgiumSpainPolandUKBangladeshVietnamNigeriaZimbabwe Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$1.3T+Annualised GDP impact at sustained disruption (IMF est.). Oil price spike alone added ~$40/bbl geopolitical premium. Brent peaked at $126/bbl | |
| Since 2 MarAviation & airlinesVerified 3 Apr 2026 Corporate responses British Airways United Airlines Singapore Airlines |
Jet fuel (kerosene)Airspace closure
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USACanadaUAEQatarAustraliaGermanyFranceUKNetherlandsItalySingapore Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$25B–$40BUnited Airlines warned fares could rise 20% if jet fuel prices persist. Longer rerouted flights add 20–30% fuel burn per trip. US/Canada airlines most exposed — do not hedge fuel costs. Dubai handled 20% of global gold shipments; bullion logistics disrupted | |
| Since 2 MarFood & consumer staples (Gulf region)Verified 3 Apr 2026 | Food importsDesalination water
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QatarKuwaitUAEBahrainSaudi ArabiaOman |
$15B–$25BLulu Retail airlifting staples. Iranian strikes on desalination plants raise humanitarian crisis fears. Kuwait & Qatar depend on desalination for 90%+ of drinking water. WFP warns of food crisis trajectory similar to 2022 | |
| Since 2 MarRice & food export industryAsiaVerified 3 Apr 2026 Corporate responses Lulu Hypermarket |
Basmati ricePerishablesContainer shipping
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Saudi ArabiaIranIraqUAEKuwaitQatarBahrainOmanYemenAfghanistan Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$1.5B–$3B$1–1.5B in stranded export cargo (Triton Logistics). India exported ₹36,000+ crore ($4.3B) of basmati to Middle East in 2024–25 — prolonged halt threatens annual trade. Basmati price crash 8–9% domestically. UNCTAD: oil tanker freight rates up 90% since late Feb; bunker fuel costs nearly doubled. Apparel freight separately up 40%. | |
| Since 2 MarE-commerce & cross-border digital tradeAfricaAsiaEUVerified 3 Apr 2026 | Cross-border parcelsLast-mile logisticsPayment settlement
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NigeriaGhanaKenyaEgyptSouth AfricaBangladeshUAESaudi ArabiaQatarKuwaitVietnamIndonesiaGermanyFranceNetherlandsUKItaly Has national policy — click to view Affected, no formal policy yet |
$8B–$15BGCC e-commerce market was $50B+ pre-crisis. Nigeria's cross-border digital trade to Gulf estimated at $400M annually. European luxury and fashion brands (Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands) routing through Dubai/Jebel Ali for Gulf and Asia re-export face fulfilment disruption. Research on Nigerian e-commerce entrepreneurs shows reliance on experiential, adaptive logistics knowledge rather than formal systems — making acute supply chain shocks particularly disruptive for micro-merchants (Olu-Obasa PhD, 2025). Jebel Ali handles ~70% of Gulf-bound parcel traffic from Africa and South Asia. |
Timeline & Archive
Future snapshots archived here as crisis develops. Researchers needing specific date data: [email protected]
Food security & humanitarian impact
Food & water emergency — 50M+ people
GCC states import 70–80% of caloric intake via the Strait of Hormuz. Qatar imports 99% of drinking water via energy-dependent desalination. Iranian strikes damaged desalination plants — shifting from economic crisis toward humanitarian risk.
- Grocery prices up 40–120% across Qatar, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain by mid-March
- Lulu Retail airlifting food staples; supply chains stretched to breaking point
- WFP warns of food crisis trajectory similar to 2022 Lebanese crisis
17M food-insecure — crisis deepening
Yemen entered the Hormuz crisis already at famine-level risk. Houthi resumed Red Sea attacks on 28 Feb, blocking the alternative shipping lane simultaneously — a double chokepoint.
- WFP Yemen operations under severe funding pressure before crisis
- Humanitarian aid shipments disrupted by combined Hormuz + Red Sea closure
- Fertiliser + food price shocks compounding existing catastrophe
Crisis-level food insecurity worsening
Pre-existing conflict-driven food crises in Gaza and Lebanon are compounded by regional disruption. Aid logistics that depended on Gulf transit routes are severely disrupted.
- Flour prices up significantly in Gaza — among world's most food-insecure populations
- Lebanon: 874,000+ in crisis-level food insecurity pre-Hormuz; worsening
- Humanitarian corridors via Gulf ports no longer viable
Energy-food nexus: factory shutdowns threatening food supply
OQ Trading LNG force majeure on Bangladesh threatens power, cold chain integrity, and food processing. Pakistan's urea import disruption hits the spring planting season.
- Bangladesh: OQ FM → power rationing → cold chain and food processing risk
- Pakistan: urea output reduced 800,000 tonnes/month; spring planting at risk
- Sri Lanka: formal fuel rationing → food transport costs surging
- Nepal: LPG cylinders limited to 50% fill to extend reserves
Fertiliser shock hitting 2026 planting season
The Gulf produces 46% of global urea. Disruption arrived ahead of the main African planting season. Urea prices up 50% in 3 weeks — with no quick substitute available.
- Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal: fertiliser import price shock feeding into smallholder costs
- Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda: East African disruption via Mombasa and Dar es Salaam ports
- Ethiopia: already food-stressed; fertiliser increase compounds humanitarian situation
- UNCTAD: 4 billion people live in countries now spending more on debt than health
Food inflation risk running into 2027
The fertiliser shock is a lagging disruption — its full impact on crop yields won't be visible until the 2026 harvest. Analysts warn of food inflation persisting into 2027 if planting seasons are missed.
- Corn & wheat futures up 2–7.5% in first weeks (farmdoc daily)
- 54 US agricultural groups wrote to President Trump on fertiliser supply
- British Food Policy Institute warns of long-term staple price increases
- If yields fall 5%, food inflation could compound into 2027
Corporate responses (detail)
| Company | Sector | Response | Impact | Source |
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| Maersk | Shipping |
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| Hapag-Lloyd | Shipping |
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| Saudi Aramco | Energy |
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| ADNOC | Energy |
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| Air Liquide | Medical / Semiconductors |
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| BASF | Chemicals |
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| British Airways | Aviation |
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| Singapore Airlines | Aviation |
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| Toyota Motor Corporation | Automotive |
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| United Airlines | Aviation |
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| Aston Martin | Automotive |
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| Lulu Hypermarket | Retail / Food |
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Global fuel price increases since 28 Feb 2026
Crisis comparison — Hormuz 2026 in historical context
Why 2026 is uniquely severe
- Breadth: Previous crises disrupted 3–6 industries. Hormuz 2026 disrupts 14 simultaneously — from semiconductors to rice exports to helium to fertiliser
- Speed: FM declarations within 72 hours. Ukraine 2022 took weeks to cascade. COVID took months.
- Irreversibility: Ras Laffan helium damage: 3–5 year repair timeline regardless of ceasefire. No previous crisis created infrastructure damage of this duration.
- Both energy AND non-energy: 1973 and 2022 were primarily energy. COVID and Suez were primarily goods. 2026 is both — simultaneously.
- Toll booth precedent: For the first time, a state actor is monetising a major international strait. Iran's $2M/vessel yuan toll at Larak Island has no historical parallel. Western operators are paying it.
- Global south exposure: Bangladesh, Pakistan, Philippines, Nigeria, Ethiopia face compounding shocks from fertiliser, LNG, fuel and food simultaneously — with far thinner reserve buffers.
Country Intelligence — Risk · Policy · Fuel
Scores are research estimates based on IEA, WFP, UNCTAD, Reuters, Bloomberg, and government announcements. They represent relative exposure, not precise measurements. Extrafemi · Lagos, Nigeria
Commodities — Iran War impact on Gold, Silver & key markets
What's driving precious metals
Gold & Silver — key price events (most recent first)
Price data: LBMA, World Gold Council, Silver Institute, EIA, Reuters, Bloomberg. Figures indicative — verify against live feeds. Extrafemi · Lagos, Nigeria · Updated 6 Apr 2026
REST API — Hormuz Crisis Tracker
About this tracker
The Iran war has had a profound impact on the world. So Precious Olu-Obasa PhD, Obasa Olorunfemi MBA, and Temitope Obasa M.Sc built a Global Force Majeure, Policy & Industry Tracker. This tracker was created to research and understand its impact, spread, and global response — with a focus on supply chain force majeure declarations, national policy responses, and the industries affected. As of 6 Apr 2026: Iran operates a $2M/vessel IRGC toll booth at Larak Island — the strait is selectively open, not free.
On February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel launched coordinated strikes on Iran. Within 72 hours, QatarEnergy had declared force majeure on all LNG shipments. Kuwait Petroleum Corporation followed. Bahrain's Alba — the world's largest single-site aluminium smelter — cut output by 19%. Iraq declared force majeure on every oilfield operated by a foreign company. By the second week of March, Brent crude had crossed $100 a barrel for the first time in four years. The International Energy Agency activated the largest emergency oil reserve release in its 52-year history. Twenty countries had enacted emergency energy measures. Fourteen global industries were in varying states of disruption. As at April 4, 2026, we believe this is the first tracker to map all of it — force majeure declarations, national policy responses, and industry-level disruptions — in a single, sourced, structured tool.
Together with Precious Olu-Obasa PhD, Temitope Obasa, and the rest of the team at Extrafemi, we spent the past week building this tracker. It is a free, live, open-access tool that tracks:
- Every confirmed force majeure declaration since the Strait of Hormuz closed — from QatarEnergy and Kuwait Petroleum to Sumitomo Chemical and Bahrain's Alba — with first-order effects, second-order downstream impacts, and primary sources
- National emergency policy responses from 20+ countries — what South Korea's ₩100 trillion stabilisation fund means, why Pakistan closed schools, why the Philippines was the first country to declare a national energy emergency
- 14 industries affected — Automotive. Semiconductors. Agriculture. Petrochemicals. Aviation. Textiles. Shipping. Pharmaceuticals. Construction. Copper and battery minerals. LNG and energy. Gulf food and water. Rice and food exports. And e-commerce and cross-border digital trade. Each with specific items disrupted, countries impacted (named countries, not "EU" or "Africa"), and estimated losses in USD
Most of the coverage has focused on oil prices and the Strait of Hormuz. That is the right starting point but the wrong stopping point. What is actually happening is a cascading disruption across supply chains that most people never think about until the product disappears from the shelf or the price doubles.
Data Sources & Verification
| Source Tier | Examples | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Tier 1 — Official | IEA, FAO, WFP VAM, FAO GIEWS, government press releases, central bank statements | Primary authority for emergency declarations, reserve levels, policy actions |
| Tier 2 — Expert Analysis | Atlantic Council, Stimson Center, Dallas Federal Reserve, farmdoc daily, HSF Kramer | Economic modelling, supply/demand analysis, geopolitical context |
| Tier 3 — News Reporting | Reuters, Al Jazeera, Bloomberg, CNBC, Financial Times, Euronews | Event reporting, price data. Requires Tier 1/2 corroboration |
| Tier 4 — Compiled | Wikipedia (2026 Hormuz Crisis, Economic Impact, Iran War Fuel Crisis articles) | Timeline verification. Always verified against primary sources |
Live Data Feed Architecture
| Data Feed | Source (Free) | Refresh |
|---|---|---|
| Oil prices (Brent) | Yahoo Finance public API · EIA open data | Every 5 min |
| Nigeria petrol price | petroleumprice.ng (scraped) | Every 5 min |
| Live news | The Guardian Open Platform API (free tier) | Every 10 min |
| Gold & Silver prices | Yahoo Finance (GC=F, SI=F) · multi-proxy with fallback | On page load |
| Vessel transit estimates | MarineTraffic public · Lloyd's List published figures | Manual (curated) |
| Fertiliser prices | FAO FPMA · World Bank Pink Sheet | Manual (weekly) |
| Food security | FAO GIEWS · WFP VAM (HDX) | Manual (as published) |
| Emergency measures | Government feeds · GDELT (free) | Manual verification |
A note on the e-commerce row and Dr. Precious's research. The Industries Affected tab includes a row on e-commerce and cross-border digital trade — and we believe this is the first time the Hormuz crisis has been explicitly mapped against the exposure of African digital entrepreneurs. The explanatory framework comes from Precious Olu-Obasa PhD's published research: Entrepreneurial Learning Dynamics of Nigerians in E-Commerce: A Case Study of Experiential Learning (2025). Her research shows that Nigerian e-commerce entrepreneurs build their cross-border logistics knowledge through experiential practice — not formal training. When the routes that knowledge is built around stop functioning, micro-merchants face a structural vulnerability that large platforms do not. The Hormuz crisis is a live stress test of that finding. The loss estimates in the row are grounded independently in supply chain data from Business Standard, Credendo, and Jebel Ali logistics reporting.
Privacy & compliance. This tracker is GDPR (EU General Data Protection Regulation) and NDPR (Nigeria Data Protection Regulation) compliant. We do not collect personal data without consent. Analytics cookies are only set with your explicit permission. You can manage your preferences at any time via the cookie settings at the bottom of this page. For questions, contact us at [email protected].
Embed or license this tracker
If you are a news organisation, research institution, or platform that wants to embed or license the tracker, reach out to us at [email protected] or visit extrafemi.com. Embed code is available on request. Licensing arrangements for media and institutional use are available.
About Extrafemi
This tracker auto-updates every 5–10 minutes: live oil prices pull from Yahoo Finance, news from The Guardian API, and the day counter updates every minute. Curated data (FM declarations, country intelligence, industries) is manually verified and updated by the Extrafemi team as events develop.
Extrafemi is a research and intelligence company based in Lagos, Nigeria. We build tools and publish analysis that helps decision-makers understand global systems — with a particular focus on the African continent's exposure to, and participation in, global supply chains, energy markets, and policy environments. extrafemi.com