An Extrafemi project · Iran War · Strait of Hormuz · Since 28 Feb 2026
Global Force Majeure, Policy & Industry Tracker
Live · auto-updating
The Iran War
This is the only tracker mapping all of it: every confirmed force majeure declaration, every national emergency policy, every industry disrupted — in one sourced, structured, live tool. As of 6 Apr 2026: the oil pipeline is running dry. Pre-war Gulf shipments are arriving at their final destinations now. The IEA warns "In April, there is nothing." The last pre-war kerosene tanker reaches Europe on 9 April. Iran's IRGC toll booth at Larak Island charges $2M/vessel in yuan. The real crisis has not yet begun.
© 2026 Extrafemi. All rights reserved. ⬤ Live · Updated 6 Apr 2026 — auto-refreshes every 5 min
Strait of Hormuz selectively controlled since 2 Mar 2026 · IRGC toll booth: $2M/vessel in yuan · 40+ force majeure declarations · 22+ countries with emergency measures · 14 industries severely disrupted · $2.2T+ supply chain value at risk · Trump April 6 ultimatum issued · ⚡ IEA: "In April, there is nothing" · Last EU kerosene tanker arrives 9 Apr · Oil cliff imminent
AIS Transits today
Ships through Hormuz strait
Vessels stranded
Anchored · Gulf & approaches
Brent crude
USD / barrel · Live
Nigeria petrol
₦ / litre · NNPC Lagos
Stress index
9.2/10
Supply chain composite
Crisis duration
Strait closed · Since 2 Mar 2026
FM declarations
40+
Confirmed · Last: 6 Apr 2026
Countries: emergency
22+
Active emergency measures
Value at risk
$2.2T+
14 industries · Estimated
AIS Transits today
Ships through Hormuz strait
Vessels stranded
Anchored · Gulf & approaches
Brent crude
USD / barrel · Live
Nigeria petrol
₦ / litre · NNPC Lagos
Crisis duration
Days · Strait closed since 2 Mar
FM declarations
40+
Confirmed · Last: 6 Apr 2026
Countries: emergency
22+
Active emergency measures
Value at risk
$2.2T+
14 industries · Estimated
IRGC transit toll
$2M
Per vessel · Yuan / crypto · Larak
Vessels stranded
2,000+
IMO/UN estimate · 6 Apr 2026
Force majeure declarations
Cumulative since 28 Feb 2026
40+
5 Apr
40+
28 Mar
32
20 Mar
28
14 Mar
23
9 Mar
18
5 Mar
12
2 Mar
7
28 Feb
2
Countries with national emergency measures
Cumulative since 28 Feb 2026
22+
5 Apr
22+
28 Mar
18
20 Mar
15
14 Mar
13
9 Mar
10
5 Mar
7
2 Mar
4
28 Feb
2
Industries severely disrupted
Cumulative since 28 Feb 2026
14
5 Apr
14
28 Mar
11
20 Mar
10
14 Mar
9
9 Mar
8
5 Mar
6
2 Mar
4
28 Feb
2
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BREAKING: The oil pipeline runs dry — April 2026 is the real crisis

Pre-war Gulf oil shipments have been arriving at ports through March–early April. The last pre-war kerosene tanker from the Persian Gulf arrives in Europe on 9 April 2026. After that: nothing. IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol (1 Apr): "In March, cargo ships transited Hormuz before the war. They are still coming. In April, there is nothing." Shell CEO warns Europe will feel the full impact in April. Italy has begun jet fuel rationing at 4 airports. Ryanair warns 5–10% of summer flights face cancellation. Analysts warn of "oil cliff" mid-April when SPR releases (~20 days offset) run out. Gas prices hit $6/gallon in California. Jet fuel +95% since war began. IEA ↗ · Italy airports ↗ · Time Magazine ↗

Last EU tanker: 9 Apr 2026

Force majeure declarations — Iran War / Hormuz Crisis

Companies invoking force majeure since 28 Feb 2026, incl. CMA CGM $2M yuan toll (3 Apr). Sources: Bloomberg, Al Jazeera, Euronews, Reuters, INN · Last updated 6 Apr 2026
Company / Entity1st Order — Direct impact2nd Order — Downstream3rd Order — Structural & Macro
3 Apr 2026IRGC — Larak Island toll formalisedMiddle EastIran · IRGC Navy · Larak Island checkpointVerified 6 Apr 2026
  • Iran formalises $2M/vessel toll in yuan or crypto via IRGC Navy checkpoint at Larak Island
  • 211 total transits 1 Mar–1 Apr vs ~3,100/month peacetime baseline — 93% reduction (Lloyd's List)
  • ~2,000 vessels stranded including 329 crude/product tankers (72 VLCCs = 8% of global supertanker supply)
  • CMA CGM Kribi (France) paid toll 3 Apr — first Western European crossing; Japan Mitsui OSK LNG tanker (in ballast) also crossed same day
  • Coalition fracture — France co-vetoed UN Chapter VII resolution same day CMA CGM paid
  • Dollar bypassed — yuan/crypto settlement growing; CIPS volumes rising (Atlantic Council)
  • Precedent — Western operators paying validates Iran's de facto Hormuz sovereignty commercially
  • Insurance paradox — operators who transit without IRGC clearance face attack; those who pay face sanctions
  • Maritime law upended — first time a non-sovereign actor has monetised a major international strait; UN UNCLOS transit rights rendered academic
  • Yuan at scale — $2M/vessel settlement outside dollar system; CIPS transaction volumes rising; Atlantic Council tracks structural shift
  • Insurance permanent repricing — Lloyd's syndicates must price IRGC clearance risk into all Gulf/Hormuz policies permanently
  • New normal precedent — Morgan Stanley projects every tanker pricing IRGC clearance into voyage costs as structural baseline
17 Mar 2026Iraq — all foreign-operated oilfieldsMiddle EastIraq · Oil · Government decreeVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • Rumaila field shut 3 Mar — no storage space
  • Output: 4.3M → 1.3M bpd by 8 Mar
  • Asian refineries — heavy crude grades unavailable
  • Brent crude peaked at $126/bbl
  • Asian refinery crude mix — disrupted for 6–12 months regardless of ceasefire; medium-grade heavy crude grades unavailable globally
  • Iraq fiscal crisis — government services collapse at <$70/bbl equivalent; social instability risk escalates
  • Non-Hormuz pipeline deals — Iraq may accelerate Turkey/Jordan pipeline negotiations as permanent Hormuz bypass
  • OPEC+ production baseline reset — Iraq's curtailed output creates permanent spare capacity uncertainty in 2026 OPEC+ negotiations
15 Mar 2026Ras Laffan helium producers (Qatar)Middle EastQatar · Helium · Semiconductor-gradeVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • 30% of global semiconductor-grade helium offline
  • Spot prices surged 40–100%
  • Repair timeline: 3–5 years
  • Chip fabs (TSMC, Samsung, Intel) — helium essential for fab cooling
  • AI data centres — cooling constraints
  • Medical MRI — production disrupted
  • Semiconductor supply structurally impaired — 3–5 year repair timeline regardless of ceasefire; AI buildout timelines globally delayed
  • Qatar loses monopoly — buyers permanently diversify to US Wyoming / Algeria; Qatar's pricing power in helium market gone
  • Medical MRI backlog — new MRI machine production disrupted globally; hospital infrastructure replacement queues building
  • Chip fab insurance repricing — industry analysts expect permanent "helium security premium" in semiconductor capex
14 Mar 2026Gulf petrochemical producers (Saudi / UAE)Middle EastSaudi Arabia / UAE · Ethylene, polyethylene, methanolVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • FM on ethylene glycol, polyethylene, methanol contracts
  • 7M tonnes cracker feedstocks stranded (Wood Mackenzie)
  • Global plastics — packaging, automotive, construction
  • Agriculture — methanol-based fertiliser inputs cut
  • GCC petrochemical dominance challenged — Asian buyers begin diversification to US Gulf Coast, North Sea feedstocks
  • BASF competitive shift — European manufacturers gain long-term advantage over Asian clients dependent on Gulf feedstocks
  • Packaging scarcity — food and pharmaceutical packaging costs structurally higher; downstream inflation embedded for 12–18 months
  • Agricultural fertiliser crisis — methanol-based inputs cut; 2026 harvest yields at risk across Asia, Africa, Americas
10 Mar 2026Rayong Olefins / Siam Cement (Thailand)AsiaThailand · Olefins / PetrochemicalsVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • Plant operations fully suspended
  • Unable to obtain naphtha and propane
  • Thai construction — cement additives, PVC
  • Packaging — plastic resins tightened regionally
  • Thailand industrial competitiveness — permanent loss of cost advantage if Gulf feedstocks remain disrupted
  • SE Asian plastic packaging — supply chain may never fully re-normalise; regional manufacturers sourcing from US/Australia
  • Thai GDP growth revised down — Rayong petrochemical cluster accounts for ~2% of Thai GDP; output growth trajectory revised for 2026–27
9 Mar 2026Aster Chemicals (Singapore) + PT Chandra Asri (Indonesia)AsiaSingapore / Indonesia · PetrochemicalsVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • FM declared — naphtha and propane feedstock from Gulf cut off
  • SE Asian manufacturing — packaging, consumer goods
  • Construction materials — PVC, piping
  • SE Asian structural vulnerability exposed — region's dependence on Gulf feedstocks triggers long-term supply diversification
  • Indonesian nickel refining stalled — HPAL sulphuric acid shortage compounds EV battery supply chain disruption
  • US/Australian LNG contract surge — Singapore, Indonesia begin negotiating long-term non-Hormuz supply agreements
9 Mar 2026Sumitomo ChemicalAsiaJapan · PetrochemicalsVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • FM on ethylene, naphtha-based products
  • Middle East feedstock cut off
  • Plastics — polyethylene, polypropylene supply cut
  • Electronics inputs — specialist chemicals
  • Automotive — interior components, adhesives
  • Japan energy security restructured — nuclear restart plans accelerated; country diversifies LNG away from Gulf-exposed supply
  • Electronics supply chain — specialist chemical inputs repriced permanently; Japan may finance US LNG projects
  • Automotive interior backlog — adhesives and component shortages cascade into Toyota, Honda production schedules
7 Mar 2026OQ Trading (Oman)Middle EastOman · LNG trading · State-ownedVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • FM declared to Bangladeshi customers after QatarEnergy halted
  • Cascading FM from upstream disruption
  • Bangladesh power — electricity shortfalls
  • Bangladesh textiles — factory shutdowns risk
  • Bangladesh garment sector systemic risk — $44B in annual exports faces energy security review; credit rating pressure
  • LNG diversification urgency — Bangladesh begins emergency talks with Australia, US, TotalEnergies on long-term supply
  • Cold chain collapse — power rationing threatens refrigeration across food processing, pharmaceuticals, agriculture
  • WFP warning escalated — Bangladesh added to acute food insecurity watch list; garment worker displacement risk
6 Mar 2026Qatalum (Norsk Hydro / Qatar Aluminium)Middle EastQatar · Aluminium · Joint ventureVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • Controlled production shutdown — natural gas feedstock cut
  • Iranian strikes on Qatar's energy infrastructure
  • European automakers — Hydro supplies major OEMs
  • Construction — aluminium profiles, extrusions disrupted
  • Gulf aluminium swing supplier role gone — EV supply chains accelerate to Norwegian, Canadian, Australian aluminium
  • Automotive production backlog — 300,000 tonne annual capacity loss cascades into 6+ month delivery delays for GM, Toyota, Ford
  • Gulf Vision 2030 setback — Saudi, UAE industrial diversification strategies face multi-year delay
  • EV transition slowed — battery enclosure and structural aluminium supply disrupted globally
5 Mar 2026Chevron — Leviathan Gas FieldMiddle EastIsrael · Natural gas · US majorVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • Israeli authorities ordered shutdown post-strikes
  • 2nd FM in under a year at Leviathan
  • Egypt's power grid — reliant on Leviathan gas
  • Jordan's industry — gas-dependent manufacturers
  • LNG exports from Egypt disrupted downstream
  • Israel energy security permanently restructured — domestic gas dependency forces accelerated alternative sourcing
  • Egypt grid instability — power supply disruption cascades into industrial output; Suez Canal operations at risk
  • Jordan economic fragility — already stressed economy faces compounding energy costs; IMF programme under strain
  • Eastern Mediterranean gas corridor — EastMed pipeline project re-evaluated as strategically vulnerable
5 Mar 2026Bahrain's Bapco EnergiesMiddle EastBahrain · Oil refining · State-ownedVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • Halted crude and petroleum product exports
  • Insufficient shipping capacity through Hormuz
  • Fuel supply to Asian and European markets reduced
  • Refined products — diesel, jet fuel shortfalls downstream
  • Bahrain fiscal existential pressure — 70% oil revenue dependency; credit downgrade risk elevated
  • US 5th Fleet operations — Naval Station Bahrain (5th Fleet HQ) logistics affected; strategic US-Gulf alliance strained
  • GCC financial stability — Bahrain most vulnerable GCC state; contagion risk to regional banking sector
5 Mar 2026Aluminium Bahrain (Alba)Middle EastBahrain · Aluminium · World's largest single-site smelterVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • Output cut by 19% of 1.6M tonne annual capacity
  • Deliveries suspended — shipping through Hormuz impossible
  • EV manufacturers — battery enclosures, frames
  • Auto OEMs (GM, Toyota, Ford) — body panels
  • Aerospace — fuselage, structural components
  • Gulf accounts for ~20% of US aluminium imports
  • Global aluminium price floor raised — structural supply deficit embeds $200–400/tonne premium for 12–18 months
  • EV OEM contracts repriced — automakers begin long-term deals with non-Gulf smelters; Alba loses major contracts
  • Construction sector inflation — aluminium profiles, windows, curtain walls globally impacted; EU building costs elevated
5 Mar 2026Kuwait Petroleum CorporationMiddle EastKuwait · Oil · State-ownedVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • Storage filling as tankers unable to leave the strait
  • Output reduced — exports could not clear Hormuz
  • Asian refineries — loss of medium/heavy crude grades
  • Brent crude surged past $100/bbl
  • Plastics & petrochemicals — feedstock shortfall
  • Kuwait sovereign wealth drawdown — 20-day reserve expiry forces Kuwait Investment Authority to liquidate positions
  • Social contract under pressure — fuel subsidies historically underpin public acceptance of ruling family; rationing politically destabilising
  • GCC solidarity tested — Kuwait may independently negotiate IRGC crossing terms, fracturing coalition unity
4 Mar 2026QatarEnergyMiddle EastQatar · LNG / Gas · State-ownedVerified 3 Apr 2026
  • 20% of global LNG supply removed overnight
  • Ras Laffan facility offline — Iranian drone strikes
  • Asian LNG spot prices surged 54–63%; European TTF doubled to €60/MWh
  • Power generation shortfalls across Asia & Europe
  • Fertiliser production — ammonia feedstock disrupted
  • Petrochemicals — ethylene, plastics feedstock cut
  • North Field East LNG expansion delayed
  • Qatar loses LNG leadership — buyers accelerating to US, Australia, East Africa; Qatar may lose $50B+ in long-term contract renewals
  • Ras Laffan 3–5 year repair — even post-ceasefire, LNG output recovery takes years; 17% permanent capacity loss until 2030
  • TTF elevated through 2027 — European gas benchmark structurally higher; industrial competitiveness permanently impaired
  • Yuan settlement acceleration — Qatar forced into non-dollar LNG contracts for Hormuz-accessible buyers; dollar hegemony in energy weakened

National policy responses

Government actions in response to the Hormuz closure — emergency declarations, reserve releases, rationing, and diplomatic measures. Severity: Critical / Severe / High / Elevated.
Severity
Countries with formal policy responses 18
Philippines
CriticalAsia
First to declare national energy emergency · 24 Mar 2026
National energy emergency4-day workweekCoal ramp-up
South Korea
CriticalAsia
70% crude Middle East · 9 days LNG stock · 9 Mar 2026
Emergency task force₩100T stabilisationFuel price cap
Pakistan
CriticalAsia
99% LNG from Qatar & UAE · 20 days reserves · 10 Mar 2026
4-day workweekSchools closed 2wksSaudi reroute via Yanbu
Myanmar
CriticalAsia
No refining capacity · imports via Thailand/Vietnam · 8 Mar 2026
Alternate-day drivingQR-code rationingPump closures
Bangladesh
CriticalAsia
OQ Trading FM cut LNG · garment factories at risk · 7 Mar 2026
Universities closedFuel rationingShops close 8pmCoal power ramp-up
IEA (31 nations)
SevereGlobal
Coordinated global emergency action · 11 Mar 2026
400M barrels releasedLargest in 52yr history
India
SevereAsia
85% crude imported · 42% from Middle East · 6 Mar 2026
Russian oil waiver41 import partnersGas reallocation FM
Japan
SevereAsia
90% crude Middle East · 70% via Hormuz · 11 Mar 2026
80M barrels releasedIEA coordinationNuclear restart plans
Indonesia
HighAsia
Imports 33%+ of crude · 20 days reserves · 12 Mar 2026
Defence WFHDomestic supply priority
19-nation coalition
HighGlobal
France, Germany, UK, Japan + 15 others · 19 Mar 2026
Coalition to reopen straitUS military campaign
Vietnam
HighAsia
Net oil importer · 20 days reserves · 10 Mar 2026
WFH directiveVAT/excise suspended4M barrels non-ME crude
Thailand
HighAsia
~95 days reserves · petrochemicals disrupted · 10 Mar 2026
Civil servant WFHDiesel price capFuel export ban
Laos
HighAsia
No refining capacity · depends on Thailand/Vietnam · 11 Mar 2026
Mandatory WFH civil servantsRotational shifts
Malaysia
ElevatedAsia
5th largest LNG exporter · imports refined products · 11 Mar 2026
Public sector WFHSubsidy quota cutHormuz access negotiated
Australia
ElevatedOceania
29–36 days diesel reserves · SK/Japan refineries · 12 Mar 2026
Strategic reserves releasedLiquid Fuel Emergency Act standby
Slovenia
ElevatedEU
First EU country to introduce formal fuel rationing · 26 Mar 2026
Formal fuel rationing
Sri Lanka
ElevatedAsia
4-day working week · QR-code fuel rationing system · 26 Mar 2026
4-day workweekQR fuel rationing
Nepal
ElevatedAsia
LPG cylinders limited to 50% fill · extends reserves · Mar 2026
LPG half-fill policy
Affected countries — no formal policy declared yet 34
UAE
SevereME
Jebel Ali hub disrupted · missile strikes intercepted · food import emergency
Saudi Arabia
SevereME
ARAMCO exports via Yanbu at partial capacity (~3.5M bbl/d vs 10M normal)
Qatar
SevereME
Ras Laffan struck · LNG FM · 17% capacity offline for up to 5 years
Kuwait
SevereME
KPC FM · oil stored onshore · refineries maintaining domestic supply only
China
HighAsia
40% of oil via Hormuz · stockpiling · fuel export ban to neighbours
Taiwan
HighAsia
Dependent on Qatari LNG · semiconductor fab cooling at risk · helium shortage
USA
HighAmericas
SPR 172M barrels released · California $5/gal · Russian oil waiver for Asia
Nigeria
HighAfrica
Imports refined products despite oil production · ₦1,255/litre · Dangote refinery under pressure
Egypt
HighAfrica
Leviathan gas FM cut supply · LNG exports disrupted · regional hub strained
South Africa
HighAfrica
Durban & Cape Town ports seeing rerouted vessels · fuel import cost up 37%
Kenya
HighAfrica
Fertiliser shortfall hitting 2026 planting season · fuel prices +43%
Ethiopia
HighAfrica
Food-stressed pre-crisis · fertiliser + fuel price shock compounding
Germany
ElevatedEU
37%+ fuel price spike · LNG from Qatar cut · industrial surcharges +30%
France
ElevatedEU
LNG imports from Qatar ~12% of supply · TTF gas benchmark doubled
UK
ElevatedEU
Inflation expected to breach 5% · Qatar LNG = ~2% of UK supply
Italy
ElevatedEU
Energy-intensive industry under strain · ECB rate cuts postponed
Netherlands
ElevatedEU
Rotterdam hub disrupted · LNG spot procurement at record premiums
Spain
ElevatedEU
Qatari LNG supply disrupted · energy prices elevated across industry
Poland
ElevatedEU
Energy import costs rising · IEA member reserve release participation
Belgium
ElevatedEU
Antwerp port flows disrupted · petrochemical feedstock shortages
Portugal
ElevatedEU
Qatari LNG supply disrupted · energy import costs elevated
Greece
ElevatedEU
Shipping sector directly impacted · insurance costs prohibitive
Singapore
ElevatedAsia
Major refining hub strained · Aster Chemicals FM declared · re-export disrupted
Cambodia
ElevatedAsia
No refining capacity · relies on Thailand/Vietnam exports now restricted
Canada
ElevatedAmericas
Oil sands exports rerouted · IEA member reserve release participation
Brazil
ElevatedAmericas
Latin buyers turning to US suppliers · fertiliser costs rising
Ghana
ElevatedAfrica
Petrol stretched with ethanol · alternative suppliers being sourced
Tanzania
ElevatedAfrica
Fertiliser import disruption · Dar es Salaam port flows repriced
Zambia
ElevatedAfrica
Copper belt sulphuric acid shortage · HPAL nickel refining disrupted
DRC
ElevatedAfrica
Copper and cobalt supply chains disrupted · sulphur feedstock shortage
Zimbabwe
ElevatedAfrica
Fuel imports affected · inflation compounding pre-existing currency crisis
Mozambique
ElevatedAfrica
Fertiliser and LNG disruption · Nacala port flows affected
New Zealand
ElevatedOceania
Fuel imports repriced · diesel supply via Singapore refineries under strain

Countries listed when credible sources confirm meaningful economic exposure. Policy card added when formal government action is confirmed.

Industries affected & Corporate responses — Iran War / Hormuz Crisis

Sectors disrupted by supply shortfalls, with key corporate responses embedded. from the Hormuz closure. Loss estimates from IEA, Wood Mackenzie, Bloomberg, WEF, Credendo, farmdoc daily · Last updated 6 Apr 2026
Industry / Entity affectedItems disrupted & what they make2nd Order — Downstream effectsCountries most impactedEstimated losses / value at riskSources
Since 15 MarSemiconductors & technologyTSMC, Samsung, Intel, SK Hynix · Helium + sulphuric acid disruptionVerified 3 Apr 2026
Air LiquideDeclared FM on helium (Ras Laffan offline); customer allocations cut 50%; hospitals notified. Canadian Press ↗
HeliumSulphuric acidSpeciality gases
  • Helium — chip fab cooling, MRI machines, fibre optics, rockets
  • Sulphuric acid (from Gulf sulphur) — silicon wafer processing, chip etching
  • Bromine — flame retardants in PCBs, semiconductors
  • Taiwan sources 30% of LNG via Hormuz — TSMC uses 9% of Taiwan's electricity
  • AI data centres — helium cooling constraints delay GPU buildout globally
  • Medical MRI backlog — new scanner production disrupted; hospital queues building
  • Chip fab insurance — permanent "helium security premium" embedded in semiconductor capex
  • Automotive electronics — specialist chemical inputs repriced; Toyota, Honda schedules disrupted
TaiwanChinaUSANetherlandsGermanyIreland
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$80B–$150B30% of global semiconductor-grade helium offline. Helium +40–100%. Ras Laffan repair: 3–5 years. Chip supply shortfall risk by mid-2026 if disruption persists. AI buildout delayed
Since 10 MarPharmaceuticals & medicalGlobal drug manufacturers · Petrochemical inputsVerified 3 Apr 2026 Petrochemical APIsPackagingHelium (MRI)
  • API solvents — acetone, methanol, ethanol from Gulf petrochemicals
  • Packaging — PET bottles, blister packs from polyethylene
  • Helium — MRI machine production and hospital use
  • Generic drug supply — India's $20B pharma export sector; API solvent shortages cascading
  • Medical packaging — PET bottles, blister packs rising with Gulf polyethylene prices
  • Hospital helium — MRI maintenance and new scanner production disrupted globally
  • Cold chain drugs — refrigeration energy costs rising in Asia; Bangladesh, Philippines exposed
ChinaUSAGermanySwitzerlandIrelandFranceBelgiumItalyVietnam
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$10B–$20BIndia is world's largest generic drug exporter — reliant on Gulf petrochemical solvents. Medical packaging costs rising with polyethylene prices. Helium shortage threatens new MRI production globally
Since 9 MarPetrochemicals & plasticsSumitomo, BASF, Aster, Siam Cement · GCC exports $52B/yrVerified 3 Apr 2026
BASFProduction cuts at Gulf-dependent plants; FM on some contracts; industrial surcharges +30%. Wood Mackenzie ↗
Ethylene / NaphthaPolyethyleneMethanolPropane
  • Polyethylene — packaging films, bags, bottles (85% of ME exports via Hormuz)
  • Methanol — resins, coatings, synthetic fibres (33% of global seaborne trade)
  • Ethylene glycol — polyester textiles, antifreeze, PET bottles
  • Naphtha — feedstock for olefins, plastics
  • Packaging scarcity — food and pharma packaging costs 30%+ higher for 12–18 months
  • Textile feedstocks — polyester/nylon inputs cut; garment industry in SE Asia at risk
  • Agricultural inputs — methanol-based fertiliser cut; 2026 harvest at risk globally
  • Construction materials — PVC piping, insulation, sealants tightening worldwide
ChinaVietnamThailandGermanyFranceItalyNetherlandsBelgiumSpainPolandUSANigeriaSouth AfricaEgypt
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$52B/yr at riskGCC exports more than half its chemical output ($52B/yr) via Hormuz to 90 countries. 7M tonnes cracker feedstocks stranded. BASF raising prices up to 30%. Packaging, medical, construction downstream
Since 9 MarCopper & battery mineralsAfrican copper belt, EV supply chains · Sulphur disruptionVerified 3 Apr 2026 Sulphuric acidCopperNickel / Cobalt
  • Sulphur (45% of seaborne trade via Hormuz) → sulphuric acid
  • Sulphuric acid essential for HPAL process: refines nickel, cobalt, copper for EV batteries
  • Industrial slowdowns in Indonesia and African copper belt
  • EV battery chains — HPAL nickel/cobalt refining stalling in Indonesia; battery cell shortfall
  • Power grid buildout — copper wire shortages hitting renewable energy infrastructure
  • African mining exports — rerouted via Cape +14 days, +$1M/voyage fuel cost surcharge
  • EV transition slowed — battery and power electronics supply disrupted simultaneously
DRCZambiaZimbabweTanzaniaMozambiqueUSAChinaGermanyBelgiumFinlandPoland
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$20B–$45BGulf is global 'price setter' for sulphur. HPAL nickel refining stalling in Indonesia. EV battery supply chain (nickel, cobalt) at risk of multi-month delays. Copper prices rising on supply constraint fears
Since 5 MarAutomotive industryGM, Toyota, Ford, BMW, Stellantis · Alba, Qatalum supply disruptionVerified 6 Mar 2026
ToyotaProduction slowdowns at Gulf aluminium-dependent plants; FM triggers on aluminium contracts. Auto Logistics ↗
Aston MartinFM issued to Gulf customers; H1 2026 production schedule revised; delivery delays. Auto Logistics ↗
Aluminium body partsEV battery casingsPlastic components
  • Aluminium sheets — car doors, bonnets, chassis, EV enclosures
  • Polyethylene / PP — bumpers, dashboards, interior trim
  • Petroleum coke — EV battery anodes (synthetic graphite)
  • Gulf supplies ~20% of US aluminium imports
  • EV production backlog — 300,000+ tonne aluminium deficit; 6-month delivery delays building
  • Insurance repricing — Gulf aluminium war-risk surcharges embedding in OEM long-term contracts
  • EV transition slowed — anode coke (anodes) and aluminium supply both disrupted simultaneously
  • Consumer price inflation — car prices rising 5–15% as supply tightens and input costs rise
USAGermanyUKFranceItalyMexicoCanada
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$180B–$240BAt risk annually if disruption persists 6+ months. Alba's 19% output cut alone removes ~300,000 tonnes of aluminium. Aluminium price surged; production delays building
Since 5 MarTextiles & garment manufacturingBangladesh, Vietnam, India garment hubs · Synthetic fibre feedstockVerified 3 Apr 2026 Naphtha / EthylenePolyester / Nylon
  • Naphtha — feedstock for synthetic fibres (polyester, nylon, acrylic)
  • Ethylene glycol — PET yarn for polyester clothing
  • Gulf ships petrochemical feedstocks for 85%+ of synthetic textiles
  • Garment factory shutdowns — Bangladesh power rationing threatening $44B annual export sector
  • Western fast fashion — H&M, Zara, Primark supply chains disrupted at source in SE Asia
  • Synthetic fibre scarcity — polyester/nylon inputs cut; natural cotton premium rising sharply
  • Worker displacement — WFP warning on garment worker food insecurity in Bangladesh
BangladeshVietnamCambodiaMyanmarSri LankaUSAGermanyFranceItalySpainUK
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$15B–$30B"Risks particularly acute for Asian garment industry" (Wichita State Univ). Bangladesh factories face shutdown as OQ LNG FM cuts power. SE Asia manufacturing boom threatened; Vietnam has <20 days energy reserves
Since 5 MarConstruction & real estateGlobal builders · Aluminium, steel, PVC, cement inputsVerified 3 Apr 2026 PVC / PipingAluminium profilesSteel surcharges
  • Aluminium profiles — windows, curtain walls, structural frames
  • PVC — pipes, cabling, window frames (from Gulf ethylene)
  • Steel — EU/UK manufacturers imposing 30% surcharges on energy costs
  • EU/UK building costs — +30% surcharges on aluminium, PVC, steel; housing completions delayed
  • Gulf projects halted — Saudi Vision 2030, UAE infrastructure programmes stalled
  • Window/cladding lead times — extending 3–6 months globally; developers repricing projects
  • Infrastructure inflation — governments revising capital costs upward 20–40%
UKUSAGermanyFranceItalySpainPolandNetherlandsUAESaudi ArabiaQatarVietnam
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$30B–$60BEU/UK chemical & steel manufacturers imposing 30% surcharges. Aluminium window & cladding prices surging. Gulf construction projects (UAE, Saudi) stalled by water/food/energy crisis. PVC piping lead times extending globally
Since 4 MarAgriculture & fertiliser supplyFarmers globally · Gulf = 30–50% of seaborne fertiliserVerified 3 Apr 2026 Urea fertiliserAmmoniaPhosphatesSulphur
  • Urea — primary nitrogen fertiliser for corn, wheat, rice
  • Ammonia — feedstock for nitrogen fertilisers
  • DAP / MAP — phosphate fertilisers for cereals, oilseeds
  • Sulphur — phosphoric acid production (fertilisers)
  • Gulf = 46% of global urea; 30% of ammonia; 45% of seaborne sulphur
  • 2026 harvest at risk — Africa and South Asia planting season critical; food inflation into 2027
  • Food price cascade — corn & wheat futures +2–7.5%; 54 US agricultural groups wrote to Trump
  • Developing country crisis — UNCTAD: 4B people in countries spending more on debt than health
  • Famine risk escalating — Yemen, Ethiopia, Bangladesh crises compounding pre-existing stress
USABrazilChinaVietnamThailandGermanyFranceItalyNetherlandsBelgiumSpainPolandNigeriaEthiopiaKenyaTanzaniaGhanaEgyptSouth AfricaMozambiqueZimbabwe
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$120B–$200BUrea up from $475 → $700/MT (+50%). FOB Egypt urea $700/MT. Corn & wheat futures +2–7.5%. If yields fall 5%, food inflation could run into 2027. 54 US agricultural groups wrote to Trump
Since 3 MarShipping & logisticsMaersk, MSC, CMA CGM · War risk insurance withdrawnVerified 3 Apr 2026
MaerskSuspended all Gulf port bookings from 2 Mar; Cape of Good Hope reroute (+14 days, ~$1M fuel/voyage); war-risk surcharge $1,500–3,500/TEU. Maersk ↗
Hapag-LloydSuspended Hormuz transits; war-risk surcharge $1,500/TEU from 2 Mar; all Asia–Europe services rerouted. Wikipedia ↗
Tanker routesWar risk insuranceContainer freight
  • War risk insurance — withdrawn 5 Mar; $250K+ premium per VLCC transit
  • Tanker traffic — down 95%; only ~100 ships crossed 28 Feb–20 Mar vs 130/day normal
  • Rerouting via Cape of Good Hope — adds 14+ days per voyage
  • Global freight repricing — Baltic Dry rising; all long-term contracts being renegotiated upward
  • Cape bottleneck forming — Durban, Cape Town ports overwhelmed; congestion building
  • Insurance market shift — Lloyd's syndicates permanently pricing IRGC risk into all Gulf policies
  • Supply chain timeline — Asia-Europe +14 days becoming permanent structural baseline
UAESaudi ArabiaQatarKuwaitOmanChinaGermanyGreeceNetherlandsUKDenmarkNorwayUSA
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$60B–$100BBaltic Dry Index rising. Freight rates spiking. One ship paid $2M to use Iran's channel. US companies secured $50B in alternative energy agreements in 48hrs. Rerouting costs estimated at $1M+ per voyage extra
Since 2 MarGlobal LNG / Energy sectorQatarEnergy, Kuwait PC, Bapco · Utilities worldwideVerified 4 Mar 2026
Saudi AramcoRerouted via Yanbu at 35% capacity; refineries shut. Brent peaked at $126/bbl. Al Jazeera ↗
ADNOCRerouting via Fujairah pipeline; export curtailment as Fujairah itself disrupted. Al Jazeera ↗
LNGCrude oilRefined products
  • LNG — powers electricity grids, heats homes, fuels industry
  • Crude oil — feedstock for fuel, plastics, chemicals
  • Diesel & jet fuel — transport, aviation
  • Power generation crisis — Bangladesh, Pakistan, Philippines reserve clocks ticking down
  • European industrial recession — TTF doubled; BASF and chemical sector imposing 30% surcharges
  • LNG market restructured — Qatar losing leadership; US, Australia gaining long-term contracts
  • Yuan settlement normalising — CIPS volumes rising; dollar energy hegemony structurally weakened
ChinaTaiwanGermanyFranceItalyNetherlandsBelgiumSpainPolandUKBangladeshVietnamNigeriaZimbabwe
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$1.3T+Annualised GDP impact at sustained disruption (IMF est.). Oil price spike alone added ~$40/bbl geopolitical premium. Brent peaked at $126/bbl
Since 2 MarAviation & airlinesUnited Airlines, Emirates, British Airways · Jet fuel + airspace closureVerified 3 Apr 2026
British AirwaysCancelled flights to Amman, Bahrain, Dubai, Tel Aviv through May 31; fuel surcharges applied. Newland Chase ↗
United AirlinesCancelled all Gulf/Iran airspace routes; rerouting adds 2–4h; $200M+ extra annual fuel costs. Wikipedia ↗
Singapore AirlinesDubai services cancelled through at least May 31; Gulf routes rerouted via northern paths. Newland Chase ↗
Jet fuel (kerosene)Airspace closure
  • Jet fuel — derived from Gulf crude; supply tightened globally
  • Gulf airspace — major Europe–Asia hub closed; flights rerouting
  • 40+ energy assets across 9 countries severely damaged (IEA)
  • Jet fuel rationing started — 4 Italian airports restricting kerosene; last EU tanker arrives 9 Apr 2026
  • Flight cancellations — Ryanair warns 5–10% summer cancellations; Guernsey Aurigny already cancelling
  • Fare increases — airlines passing fuel surcharges; ticket prices rising 15–25% across routes
  • Gulf hub collapse — Dubai, Doha airports (15% of global traffic) severely disrupted
USACanadaUAEQatarAustraliaGermanyFranceUKNetherlandsItalySingapore
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$25B–$40BUnited Airlines warned fares could rise 20% if jet fuel prices persist. Longer rerouted flights add 20–30% fuel burn per trip. US/Canada airlines most exposed — do not hedge fuel costs. Dubai handled 20% of global gold shipments; bullion logistics disrupted
Since 2 MarFood & consumer staples (Gulf region)GCC states · 80% food imported via HormuzVerified 3 Apr 2026 Food importsDesalination water
  • Food imports — 70–80% of Gulf caloric intake via Hormuz
  • Desalinated water — Qatar 99%, Kuwait 90%, UAE 70% from desalination (energy-dependent)
  • Grocery prices +40–120% by mid-March in GCC states
  • Cascading supply chain disruptions across dependent industries and downstream buyers
QatarKuwaitUAEBahrainSaudi ArabiaOman
$15B–$25BLulu Retail airlifting staples. Iranian strikes on desalination plants raise humanitarian crisis fears. Kuwait & Qatar depend on desalination for 90%+ of drinking water. WFP warns of food crisis trajectory similar to 2022
Since 2 MarRice & food export industryAsiaIndia · All India Rice Exporters Association · GCC food importersVerified 3 Apr 2026
Lulu HypermarketAirlifting food staples to UAE and Qatar; emergency non-Hormuz procurement; rationing high-demand items. Wikipedia ↗
Basmati ricePerishablesContainer shipping
  • 400,000 tonnes of Indian basmati rice stranded — 200,000t in transit, 200,000t at Indian ports (Reuters / All India Rice Exporters Association)
  • 40,000–45,000 Indian containers stranded worth $1–1.5 billion in cargo
  • Freight costs up 3–5x — emergency surcharges of $2,000–$4,000 per container on top of normal $800–$1,500
  • Basmati exports to Iran halted entirely; Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq disrupted
  • GCC imports 85–100% of its rice — primarily from India — making this a direct food security crisis for millions of families
  • Domestic basmati selling price fell 8–9%; container availability at Jebel Ali collapsed
  • GCC food emergency — 85–100% of GCC rice from India; millions of families facing shortfall
  • Indian farm income — domestic basmati prices fell 8–9% as Gulf markets froze; exporters losing
  • Container scarcity — Jebel Ali hub collapse eliminating return containers for re-export routes
  • Food nationalism rising — India, Thailand, Vietnam restricting food exports to protect domestic supply
Saudi ArabiaIranIraqUAEKuwaitQatarBahrainOmanYemenAfghanistan
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$1.5B–$3B$1–1.5B in stranded export cargo (Triton Logistics). India exported ₹36,000+ crore ($4.3B) of basmati to Middle East in 2024–25 — prolonged halt threatens annual trade. Basmati price crash 8–9% domestically. UNCTAD: oil tanker freight rates up 90% since late Feb; bunker fuel costs nearly doubled. Apparel freight separately up 40%.
Since 2 MarE-commerce & cross-border digital tradeAfricaAsiaEUNigerian, Indian, SE Asian & European e-commerce exporters · Gulf consumer markets · Dubai/Jebel Ali hubVerified 3 Apr 2026 Cross-border parcelsLast-mile logisticsPayment settlement
  • Cross-border e-commerce shipments to GCC markets routed via Dubai/Jebel Ali hub severely disrupted — UAE's role as the region's primary transshipment centre has collapsed
  • Nigerian, Ghanaian and Kenyan exporters selling fashion, crafts, and consumer goods to Gulf diaspora markets face halted fulfilment and frozen payment settlements
  • Micro-entrepreneurs who learned e-commerce through experiential practice (rather than formal logistics systems) are disproportionately exposed — they lack the hedging and inventory buffers of large platforms
  • Freight cost spike 3–5x directly hits the thin margins of digital micro-merchants for whom cross-border logistics is the primary cost centre
  • Dubai-based platforms (Noon, Amazon.ae) serving as fulfilment hubs for African and South Asian sellers have suspended or restricted inbound shipments
  • Payment corridors disrupted — Gulf-based processors handling remittances and trade settlements between Africa, South Asia and GCC experiencing settlement delays
  • African micro-merchant collapse — Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya exporters losing primary Gulf revenue channel
  • Payment corridor breakdown — Gulf-based processors handling remittances facing settlement delays
  • Platform restrictions — Noon, Amazon.ae restricting inbound shipments from Africa and South Asia
  • Digital trade restructuring — structural shift away from Gulf hub routing beginning permanently
NigeriaGhanaKenyaEgyptSouth AfricaBangladeshUAESaudi ArabiaQatarKuwaitVietnamIndonesiaGermanyFranceNetherlandsUKItaly
Has national policy — click to view
Affected, no formal policy yet
$8B–$15BGCC e-commerce market was $50B+ pre-crisis. Nigeria's cross-border digital trade to Gulf estimated at $400M annually. European luxury and fashion brands (Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands) routing through Dubai/Jebel Ali for Gulf and Asia re-export face fulfilment disruption. Research on Nigerian e-commerce entrepreneurs shows reliance on experiential, adaptive logistics knowledge rather than formal systems — making acute supply chain shocks particularly disruptive for micro-merchants (Olu-Obasa PhD, 2025). Jebel Ali handles ~70% of Gulf-bound parcel traffic from Africa and South Asia.

Timeline & Archive

How the Hormuz crisis cascaded — from military strikes to global supply chain collapse. With historical snapshots below.
Crisis timeline — most recent first
2–6 Apr 2026
CMA CGM Kribi pays $2M in yuan — first Western European ship crosses
On 3 April, France's CMA CGM Kribi (Malta-flagged) became the first Western European vessel to transit since the war, coordinating with IRGC authorities and paying a $2M toll in Chinese yuan via Iran's Larak Island checkpoint. Japan's Mitsui OSK LNG tanker (in ballast) also crossed — the first LNG transit since the closure. France co-vetoed a UN Security Council resolution on military reopening the same day. Trump issued an April 6 ultimatum threatening strikes on Iranian power plants and bridges. UK hosted a 35-nation Hormuz Summit. Lloyd's List: 211 total transits since 1 Mar, vs peacetime baseline of ~3,100/month. ~2,000 vessels now stranded including 329 crude/product tankers (72 VLCCs). Iran formalises toll: $2M per vessel in yuan or crypto, through IRGC checkpoint at Larak Island.
ShippingIRGC Toll
24 Mar – 1 Apr 2026
Philippines declares national energy emergency · Iran grants selective access · Al Salmi VLCC struck inside Dubai
Philippines first country to declare national energy emergency (24 Mar). Pakistan closed schools, 4-day workweek. Slovenia & Sri Lanka introduced formal fuel rationing. Iran's FM Araghchi announced 5 friendly nations (China, Russia, India, Iraq, Pakistan) may transit; Malaysia and Thailand subsequently negotiated access. Iran agreed to allow humanitarian and fertiliser shipments from 27 Mar. Iranian IRGC commander Alireza Tangsiri killed in Israeli airstrike 26 Mar. Brent fell to $102 on Trump negotiation signals (23 Mar), then rose to $114 as ceasefire talks stalled (27 Mar). Mayuree Naree ran aground on Qeshm Island 27 Mar. On 31 Mar, Kuwaiti VLCC Al Salmi struck by Iranian drone inside Dubai port — first attack inside Dubai waters; fire contained, 24 crew safe.
Emergency measuresSelective access
19–23 Mar 2026
19-nation coalition pledges to reopen the strait · US military campaign begins
France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, UK, Japan announce readiness. UAE, Bahrain, Canada, South Korea, Australia + 9 EU nations join by 21 Mar. US military begins active campaign to open the strait — coalition strikes target Iranian naval assets, missile sites, and islands Qeshm and Hengam. Trump announced intent to seize control of Hormuz. Dubai crude hit $166/bbl — highest on record (19 Mar). Brent moderates from $126 peak on coalition signals.
Military coalition
12–17 Mar 2026
Brent peaks at $126/bbl — Iraq FM on all foreign oilfields · Ras Laffan helium offline
Iraq formally declares FM. Output: 4.3M → 1.3M bpd. Ras Laffan helium producers FM — 30% of global semiconductor-grade helium offline, repair timeline 3–5 years. Gulf petrochemical FM on ethylene glycol, polyethylene, methanol. Urea hits $720/MT (+50%). BASF raises prices 30%. Iranian commander: Iran will continue using Hormuz as a pressure point. Pakistan oil tanker first to cross with Iranian permission (16 Mar).
OilSemiconductors
10–11 Mar 2026
IEA activates largest-ever emergency reserve release — 400 million barrels
32 IEA member nations release 400M barrels — largest in 52-year history. US commits 172M barrels from SPR. Japan releases 80M barrels. Rayong Olefins (Thailand) suspends operations — naphtha and propane feedstock cut. SE Asia shuts offices, limits travel as oil crisis deepens. Philippines, Laos, and several SE Asian nations implement 4-day workweeks.
Strategic reserves
8–9 Mar 2026
Brent crosses $100/bbl for first time in 4 years · Stock markets fall globally
South Korea launches ₩100T stabilisation fund and first fuel price cap in 30 years. KOSPI –6%, Nikkei –5%, S&P 500 –2.2%. Sumitomo Chemical, Aster Chemicals, PT Chandra Asri declare FM. Freight costs 3–5x for Indian exporters. US Treasury grants India 30-day Russian oil waiver. Trump warns Iran against laying mines in Hormuz.
Oil pricesPetrochemicals
5–7 Mar 2026
Wave of FM declarations — Kuwait, Bahrain, Chevron, OQ, Qatalum, Alba
Kuwait Petroleum FM as storage fills. Bahrain's Alba cuts aluminium output 19%. Bapco Energies halts crude exports. Chevron invokes FM at Leviathan gas field. OQ Trading declares FM on LNG to Bangladesh — threatening garment factories. Qatalum shuts down. India invokes FM to redirect gas to households. War risk insurance withdrawn entirely by major Lloyd's syndicates.
OilAluminium
4 Mar 2026
QatarEnergy declares force majeure — 20% of global LNG removed overnight
QatarEnergy formally declares force majeure on all contracts. Asian LNG spot prices surge 54–63%. European TTF nearly doubles to €60/MWh. Pakistan requests Yanbu rerouting. 400,000 tonnes of Indian basmati rice stranded — half in transit, half at Indian ports. 40,000–45,000 Indian containers stranded worth $1–1.5B.
LNGFood exports
1–2 Mar 2026
Strait of Hormuz closed — tanker traffic collapses 95%
IRGC officially confirms closure, threatening to attack any vessel. Maersk, CMA CGM, Hapag-Lloyd suspend all transits. Houthi Yemen resumes Red Sea attacks simultaneously — double chokepoint. At least 3 tankers struck near the strait, including one off Oman set ablaze. 15,000 cruise passengers stranded on 6 ships including MSC Euribia and TUI Cruises vessels.
ShippingLNG
28 Feb 2026
Operation Epic Fury — US & Israel strike Iran · Supreme Leader Khamenei killed
Coordinated US-Israeli airstrikes target Iranian military and nuclear sites. Supreme Leader Khamenei killed. IRGC launches retaliatory drone and missile strikes across the Gulf. War-risk shipping premiums spike immediately. Hormuz transit halts overnight — zero ships in strait by midnight 2 Mar. Outgoing traffic heavy on 28 Feb night; incoming light.
EnergyShipping
Historical snapshots
5 April 2026 Latest
Current live version. Trump April 6 ultimatum. CMA CGM crosses. LNG Sohar transits in ballast.
40+ FM declarations
22+ emergency measures
14 industries
$2.2T+ at risk
View live ↗
3 April 2026
CMA CGM Kribi pays $2M yuan toll. France co-vetoes UN resolution. UK 35-nation summit. ~2,000 vessels stranded.
38+ FM declarations
21+ emergency measures
14 industries
$2.1T+ at risk
Archived
20 March 2026
19-nation coalition announced. IEA reserves flowing. Brent moderating from $126 peak.
28 FM declarations
15 emergency measures
10 industries
$1.6T+ at risk
Archived
14 March 2026
Brent at $126/bbl peak. Iraq FM. Ras Laffan helium offline. Gulf petrochemical FM wave.
23 FM declarations
13 emergency measures
9 industries
$1.2T+ at risk
Archived
9 March 2026
IEA emergency release. Asian petrochemical FM wave. Brent crosses $100. South Korea ₩100T fund.
18 FM declarations
10 emergency measures
8 industries
$900B+ at risk
Archived
5 March 2026
Kuwait, Bahrain, Chevron, Qatalum FM. Alba cuts 19%. India gas FM. Pakistan reroutes via Yanbu.
12 FM declarations
7 emergency measures
6 industries
$500B+ at risk
Archived
2 March 2026
Day 2. Maersk/CMA CGM suspend Hormuz. Traffic collapses 95%. War risk insurance withdrawn.
7 FM declarations
4 emergency measures
4 industries
$200B+ at risk
Archived
28 February 2026
Day 0. US & Israel strike Iran. IRGC shuts Hormuz. QatarEnergy begins halting LNG.
2 FM declarations
2 emergency measures
2 industries
$80B+ at risk
Archived

Future snapshots archived here as crisis develops. Researchers needing specific date data: [email protected]

Food security & humanitarian impact

The Hormuz closure compounds pre-existing crises across the most vulnerable populations. Sources: WFP, FAO, UNCTAD, OCHA, Al Jazeera · Last updated 6 Apr 2026
828M+
People already food-insecure globally before crisis
+50%
Urea fertiliser price spike since 28 Feb 2026
17M
Food-insecure in Yemen (pre-crisis, now worsening)
+40–120%
Grocery price increase in GCC states by mid-March
CriticalGulf States (GCC)

Food & water emergency — 50M+ people

GCC states import 70–80% of caloric intake via the Strait of Hormuz. Qatar imports 99% of drinking water via energy-dependent desalination. Iranian strikes damaged desalination plants — shifting from economic crisis toward humanitarian risk.

  • Grocery prices up 40–120% across Qatar, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain by mid-March
  • Lulu Retail airlifting food staples; supply chains stretched to breaking point
  • WFP warns of food crisis trajectory similar to 2022 Lebanese crisis
CriticalYemen

17M food-insecure — crisis deepening

Yemen entered the Hormuz crisis already at famine-level risk. Houthi resumed Red Sea attacks on 28 Feb, blocking the alternative shipping lane simultaneously — a double chokepoint.

  • WFP Yemen operations under severe funding pressure before crisis
  • Humanitarian aid shipments disrupted by combined Hormuz + Red Sea closure
  • Fertiliser + food price shocks compounding existing catastrophe
SevereGaza & Lebanon

Crisis-level food insecurity worsening

Pre-existing conflict-driven food crises in Gaza and Lebanon are compounded by regional disruption. Aid logistics that depended on Gulf transit routes are severely disrupted.

  • Flour prices up significantly in Gaza — among world's most food-insecure populations
  • Lebanon: 874,000+ in crisis-level food insecurity pre-Hormuz; worsening
  • Humanitarian corridors via Gulf ports no longer viable
SevereSouth Asia — Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Energy-food nexus: factory shutdowns threatening food supply

OQ Trading LNG force majeure on Bangladesh threatens power, cold chain integrity, and food processing. Pakistan's urea import disruption hits the spring planting season.

  • Bangladesh: OQ FM → power rationing → cold chain and food processing risk
  • Pakistan: urea output reduced 800,000 tonnes/month; spring planting at risk
  • Sri Lanka: formal fuel rationing → food transport costs surging
  • Nepal: LPG cylinders limited to 50% fill to extend reserves
HighSub-Saharan Africa

Fertiliser shock hitting 2026 planting season

The Gulf produces 46% of global urea. Disruption arrived ahead of the main African planting season. Urea prices up 50% in 3 weeks — with no quick substitute available.

  • Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal: fertiliser import price shock feeding into smallholder costs
  • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda: East African disruption via Mombasa and Dar es Salaam ports
  • Ethiopia: already food-stressed; fertiliser increase compounds humanitarian situation
  • UNCTAD: 4 billion people live in countries now spending more on debt than health
HighGlobal — 2026 harvest season at risk

Food inflation risk running into 2027

The fertiliser shock is a lagging disruption — its full impact on crop yields won't be visible until the 2026 harvest. Analysts warn of food inflation persisting into 2027 if planting seasons are missed.

  • Corn & wheat futures up 2–7.5% in first weeks (farmdoc daily)
  • 54 US agricultural groups wrote to President Trump on fertiliser supply
  • British Food Policy Institute warns of long-term staple price increases
  • If yields fall 5%, food inflation could compound into 2027

Corporate responses (detail)

How major companies are responding to the Hormuz closure. Sources: company statements, Reuters, Bloomberg · Updated 6 Apr 2026
CompanySectorResponseImpactSource
MaerskDenmark · World's largest container lineShipping
  • Suspended all Gulf port bookings from 2 Mar
  • Rerouting via Cape of Good Hope (+14 days, ~$1M fuel/voyage)
  • War-risk surcharge $1,500–3,500/TEU on all affected routes
  • Global chain delays cascading; Asia–Europe freight +60–90%
Hapag-LloydGermany · 5th largest container lineShipping
  • Suspended Hormuz transits; war-risk surcharge $1,500/TEU from 2 Mar
  • All Asia–Europe services rerouted via Cape of Good Hope
  • Transit +14 days; customer freight costs significantly elevated
Saudi AramcoSaudi Arabia · World's largest oil producerEnergy
  • Shut down refineries as Hormuz transit became unviable
  • Rerouting via East-West Pipeline to Yanbu — ~3.5M bbl/day vs 10M normal
  • Global crude gap ~6.5M bbl/day; Brent peaked at $126
ADNOCUAE · National oil companyEnergy
  • Shut down refineries; rerouting limited volumes via Fujairah pipeline
  • Fujairah port itself disrupted by regional conflict
  • UAE crude exports severely curtailed; alternative route constrained
Air LiquideFrance · World's largest industrial gas companyMedical / Semiconductors
  • Declared force majeure on helium — Ras Laffan complex offline
  • Customer allocations cut 50%; prices raised significantly
  • Hospitals and research centres formally notified
  • MRI machines at risk; semiconductor fabs facing helium shortage
  • Saskatchewan health authority confirmed 50% MRI helium reduction
BASFGermany · World's largest chemical companyChemicals
  • Production cuts at Gulf-dependent plants; FM on some contracts
  • Industrial surcharges +30% across chemical lines
  • Automotive, electronics, plastics clients facing shortages
British AirwaysUK · Major long-haul carrierAviation
  • Cancelled flights to Amman, Bahrain, Dubai, Tel Aviv through May 31
  • Rerouting Asia services; fuel surcharges applied
  • Last jet fuel tankers to UK arriving with no replacements (SocGen)
Singapore AirlinesSingapore · Asia's largest carrierAviation
  • Dubai services cancelled through at least May 31
  • All Gulf routes rerouted via longer northern paths
  • Gulf connectivity severed; hundreds of millions in additional fuel costs
Toyota Motor CorporationJapan · World's largest automakerAutomotive
  • Production slowdowns at Gulf aluminium-dependent plants
  • Suppliers notified of possible FM triggers on aluminium contracts
  • Vehicle output reduced; EV supply chain disrupted
United AirlinesUSA · Major US carrierAviation
  • Cancelled all routes over Iranian and Gulf airspace
  • Asia-Pacific rerouting adds 2–4 hours; $200M+ annual fuel cost increase
  • Jet fuel costs elevated globally across all carriers
Aston MartinUK · Luxury automakerAutomotive
  • FM issued to Gulf customers; H1 2026 production schedule revised
  • Delivery delays; aluminium body panel supply constrained
Lulu HypermarketUAE · Gulf's largest retailerRetail / Food
  • Airlifting food staples to UAE and Qatar stores
  • Emergency non-Hormuz procurement; rationing high-demand items
  • Food prices +40–120% on key GCC categories

Global fuel price increases since 28 Feb 2026

Tracking the percentage change in pump prices since the Hormuz closure — not absolute prices but the increase. Pre-crisis baseline vs current reported price. Sources: government announcements, Reuters, Al Jazeera, GlobalPetrolPrices.com · All figures in local currency. Last updated 6 Apr 2026.
📌 These figures track percentage change from pre-crisis (late Feb 2026) to current (early Apr 2026). Previous and current prices shown for context. Local pump prices vary by region and fuel grade.
Middle East & Gulf
UAE
ME$/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 0.59
Current (Apr 2026) 1.28
Price increase ▲ +117%
State-controlled prices rose dramatically; Jebel Ali hub disrupted
Saudi Arabia
ME$/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 0.43
Current (Apr 2026) 0.85
Price increase ▲ +98%
ARAMCO pipeline reroute via Yanbu; domestic prices controlled but rising
Qatar
ME$/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 0.39
Current (Apr 2026) 0.95
Price increase ▲ +144%
LNG exports halted; domestic fuel priority for power generation
Kuwait
ME$/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 0.30
Current (Apr 2026) 0.72
Price increase ▲ +140%
KPC force majeure; refinery output maintained for domestic use
Asia-Pacific
South Korea
Asia₩/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 1,680
Current (Mar 2026) 2,310
Price increase ▲ +38%
Government imposed fuel price cap for first time in 30 years
Japan
Asia¥/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 172
Current (Mar 2026) 238
Price increase ▲ +38%
Refinery exports cancelled; 80M barrels SPR released
India
Asia₹/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 102
Current (Mar 2026) 139
Price increase ▲ +36%
Petrol queues nationwide; LPG supply prioritised for healthcare/education
Philippines
Asia₱/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 62
Current (Mar 2026) 92
Price increase ▲ +48%
National energy emergency declared; 4-day workweek implemented
Pakistan
Asia₨/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 293
Current (Mar 2026) 475
Price increase ▲ +62%
High-octane fuel raised 60%; Saudi reroute via Yanbu
Bangladesh
Asia৳/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 125
Current (Mar 2026) 218
Price increase ▲ +74%
Military controls oil depots; shops closed 8pm to conserve energy
Vietnam
Asia₫/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 22,000
Current (Mar 2026) 31,500
Price increase ▲ +43%
VAT and excise suspended; fuel stabilisation fund tapped
Thailand
Asia฿/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 39
Current (Mar 2026) 56
Price increase ▲ +44%
Diesel price cap imposed by PM; export ban enacted
Australia
OceaniaA$/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 1.89
Current (Mar 2026) 2.68
Price increase ▲ +42%
Strategic reserves released to regional areas; Liquid Fuel Emergency Act on standby
Europe & Americas
UK
EUp/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 145
Current (Mar 2026) 198
Price increase ▲ +37%
Inflation expected to breach 5%; ECB postponed rate cuts
Germany
EU€/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 1.79
Current (Mar 2026) 2.44
Price increase ▲ +36%
Industrial surcharges up 30%; automotive sector under strain
USA
Americas$/gallon
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 3.21
Current (Mar 2026) 4.58
Price increase ▲ +43%
California exceeded $5/gallon; SPR 172M barrels released
Brazil
AmericasR$/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 5.60
Current (Mar 2026) 7.80
Price increase ▲ +39%
Latin American buyers switching to US suppliers
Africa
Nigeria
Africa₦/litre
Pre-crisis (Jan 2026) 897
Current (Apr 2026) 1,255
Price increase ▲ +40%
NNPC reduced from ₦1,330 briefly; Dangote refinery price dynamics
South Africa
AfricaR/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 22.50
Current (Mar 2026) 30.80
Price increase ▲ +37%
Fuel imports repriced; electricity rationing extended
Kenya
AfricaKSh/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 218
Current (Mar 2026) 312
Price increase ▲ +43%
Fertiliser and food supply chains compounding fuel shock
Ghana
AfricaGH₵/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 13.80
Current (Mar 2026) 19.50
Price increase ▲ +41%
Petrol stretched with ethanol; alternative suppliers sought
Ethiopia
AfricaBr/litre
Pre-crisis (Feb 2026) 58
Current (Mar 2026) 84
Price increase ▲ +45%
Already food-stressed; fertiliser price increase compounds humanitarian situation

Crisis comparison — Hormuz 2026 in historical context

Scale, speed, and food & humanitarian impact compared to prior supply chain disruptions. Sources: IEA, IMF, World Bank, WFP, Reuters.
⬤ Current crisis
Hormuz Closure 2026
Iran War · 28 Feb 2026 – ongoing · Day 37+
IEA: "Largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market." Simultaneous FM wave across energy, metals, chemicals, food, and semiconductors. Iran now charging $2M/vessel toll in yuan. ~2,000 vessels stranded.
$2.2T+
Supply chain value at risk
40+
FM declarations
22+
Countries: emergency measures
$114
Brent crude current ($/bbl)
95%
Tanker traffic drop
14
Industries severely disrupted
Food & humanitarian impact
GCC grocery prices +40–120% — 70–80% of Gulf calories transit Hormuz
Yemen: 17M food-insecure pre-crisis; Hormuz + Red Sea double chokepoint
Urea +50% in 3 weeks — African planting season at risk; inflation into 2027
Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka: energy-food nexus threatening cold chains
Ukraine Energy Crisis 2022
Russia invades Ukraine · Feb 2022
Primary disruption: gas and grain. Europe faced winter energy crisis. IEA released 60M barrels. Recovery stretched through 2023–24.
~$1T
Europe GDP impact
~40%
EU gas price spike
~10
Countries: emergency measures
$128
Brent peak ($/bbl)
~5
IEA collective actions
5–6
Industries disrupted
Food & humanitarian impact
Ukraine = 12% of global wheat — prices spiked 50%+ in weeks
49M in acute hunger; 720M facing food insecurity (WFP)
Fertiliser prices: potash +400%, urea +170%
Global Food Price Index hit record highs; food crisis lasted into 2024
COVID-19 Supply Chain Collapse 2020–21
Global pandemic · Mar 2020 – 2021
Demand destruction drove oil negative. Semiconductor shortage lasted into 2023. Recovery 18–24 months. Disrupted by factory closures, not a chokepoint.
~$4T
Global trade value lost
–5.3%
Global GDP (2020)
100s
FM declarations
–$37
WTI crude low ($/bbl Apr 2020)
150+
Countries: lockdowns
All
Industries disrupted
Food & humanitarian impact
100M+ pushed into extreme poverty; 720M food-insecure in 2020
Port congestion disrupted perishable cold chains globally
Global Food Price Index +28% by 2021; supply chain re-shoring began
Fertiliser supply constrained; hunger crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa
Suez Canal Blockage 2021
Ever Given grounded · Mar 2021 · 6 days
Short duration limited systemic damage. No energy component. Contrast with 2026: Hormuz hits both energy AND container trade with no resolution date.
$9.6B/d
Trade blocked daily
$60B
Total trade disrupted
6 days
Duration
+4%
Oil price spike
Few
FM declarations
3–4
Industries disrupted
Food & humanitarian impact
Limited food impact — 6-day duration too brief for supply chain disruption
Perishable livestock and fresh produce losses; insurance claims significant
Contrast with 2026: Hormuz closure has no resolution date and cuts fertiliser supply simultaneously
1973 Arab Oil Embargo
OPEC embargo on US & allies · Oct 1973
Created the IEA and the strategic petroleum reserve system now being deployed in 2026. Less interconnected supply chain meant more contained impact.
+400%
Oil price increase
–2.5%
Global GDP impact
~5
Countries: rationing
3–4
Industries disrupted
FM declarations
$12
Peak oil ($/bbl, 1973)
Food & humanitarian impact
US food prices +20%+ in 1973; farming costs surged with fuel and fertiliser
Led to creation of IEA and strategic petroleum reserve systems now deployed in 2026
Drove permanent changes to US agricultural policy and energy-food strategic planning

Why 2026 is uniquely severe

  • Breadth: Previous crises disrupted 3–6 industries. Hormuz 2026 disrupts 14 simultaneously — from semiconductors to rice exports to helium to fertiliser
  • Speed: FM declarations within 72 hours. Ukraine 2022 took weeks to cascade. COVID took months.
  • Irreversibility: Ras Laffan helium damage: 3–5 year repair timeline regardless of ceasefire. No previous crisis created infrastructure damage of this duration.
  • Both energy AND non-energy: 1973 and 2022 were primarily energy. COVID and Suez were primarily goods. 2026 is both — simultaneously.
  • Toll booth precedent: For the first time, a state actor is monetising a major international strait. Iran's $2M/vessel yuan toll at Larak Island has no historical parallel. Western operators are paying it.
  • Global south exposure: Bangladesh, Pakistan, Philippines, Nigeria, Ethiopia face compounding shocks from fertiliser, LNG, fuel and food simultaneously — with far thinner reserve buffers.

Country Intelligence — Risk · Policy · Fuel

Composite exposure score (0–100) across Energy, Financial, Food & Security · government policy response · fuel price change since 28 Feb 2026. Countries with formal policy responses first, then Africa, then others. Extrafemi research · Updated 6 Apr 2026
How to read this: War Exposure Score (0–100). ■ Energy = fuel import dependence + price shock + reserves. ■ Financial = market drawdown + inflation + spread widening. ■ Food = fertiliser shock + food price inflation + rationing. ■ Security = physical proximity + infrastructure vulnerability. Higher = more exposed. Fuel figures track % change from pre-crisis pump price.
Critical 80–100High 60–79Medium 40–59
Filter:
Countries with formal policy response 21
Bangladesh
Critical Asia
87
Energy
90
Finance
65
Food
85
Security
72
OQ Trading FM → power rationing · garment factories at risk · 99% LNG from Gulf

▸ Policy response
OQ Trading FM cut LNG · garment factories at risk · 7 Mar 2026
Universities closedFuel rationingShops close 8pmCoal power ramp-up

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis৳125 ৳/L
Current৳218 ৳/L
Change▲ +74%
Pakistan
Critical Asia
84
Energy
88
Finance
62
Food
80
Security
70
99% LNG from Gulf · 20 days reserves · schools closed · high-octane fuel +60%

▸ Policy response
99% LNG from Qatar & UAE · 20 days reserves · 10 Mar 2026
4-day workweekSchools closed 2wksSaudi reroute via Yanbu

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis₨293 ₨/L
Current₨475 ₨/L
Change▲ +62%
Myanmar
Critical Asia
82
Energy
85
Finance
50
Food
78
Security
75
No refining capacity · alternate-day driving · pump closures · ongoing civil war

▸ Policy response
No refining capacity · imports via Thailand/Vietnam · 8 Mar 2026
Alternate-day drivingQR-code rationingPump closures

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Change▲ +60%
Qatar
Critical ME
94
Energy
98
Finance
85
Food
92
Security
95
LNG FM · Ras Laffan damaged · 99% water via desalination · food/energy emergency

▸ Policy response
Ras Laffan struck · LNG FM · 17% capacity offline for up to 5 years

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis$0.39 $/L
Current$0.95 $/L
Change▲ +144%
Kuwait
Critical ME
91
Energy
95
Finance
80
Food
90
Security
92
KPC FM · 90% food via Hormuz · desalination strikes · 20 days fuel left

▸ Policy response
KPC FM · oil stored onshore · refineries maintaining domestic supply only

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis$0.30 $/L
Current$0.72 $/L
Change▲ +140%
Philippines
High Asia
78
Energy
82
Finance
60
Food
70
Security
55
98% oil from ME · national energy emergency declared · 45 days crude left

▸ Policy response
First to declare national energy emergency · 24 Mar 2026
National energy emergency4-day workweekCoal ramp-up

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis₱62 ₱/L
Current₱92 ₱/L
Change▲ +48%
South Korea
High Asia
75
Energy
80
Finance
72
Food
55
Security
50
70% crude from ME · 9 days LNG · ₩100T stabilisation · first price cap in 30yrs

▸ Policy response
70% crude Middle East · 9 days LNG stock · 9 Mar 2026
Emergency task force₩100T stabilisationFuel price cap

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis₩1,680 ₩/L
Current₩2,310 ₩/L
Change▲ +38%
Japan
High Asia
73
Energy
78
Finance
68
Food
48
Security
45
90% crude from ME · 70% via Hormuz · 80M barrels SPR released · nuclear restart

▸ Policy response
90% crude Middle East · 70% via Hormuz · 11 Mar 2026
80M barrels releasedIEA coordinationNuclear restart plans

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis¥172 ¥/L
Current¥238 ¥/L
Change▲ +38%
Vietnam
High Asia
70
Energy
74
Finance
55
Food
62
Security
45
20 days reserves · WFH directive · VAT suspended · jet fuel rationing

▸ Policy response
Net oil importer · 20 days reserves · 10 Mar 2026
WFH directiveVAT/excise suspended4M barrels non-ME crude

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis₫22,000 ₫/L
Current₫31,500 ₫/L
Change▲ +43%
Thailand
High Asia
68
Energy
72
Finance
58
Food
60
Security
42
Rayong Olefins suspended · diesel cap · fuel export ban · 95 days reserves

▸ Policy response
~95 days reserves · petrochemicals disrupted · 10 Mar 2026
Civil servant WFHDiesel price capFuel export ban

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis฿39 ฿/L
Current฿56 ฿/L
Change▲ +44%
Laos
High Asia
72
Energy
76
Finance
45
Food
68
Security
42
No refining · depends on Thailand/Vietnam — both now rationing · hours-long queues

▸ Policy response
No refining capacity · depends on Thailand/Vietnam · 11 Mar 2026
Mandatory WFH civil servantsRotational shifts

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Change▲ +55%
Sri Lanka
High Asia
74
Energy
79
Finance
55
Food
72
Security
52
Formal fuel rationing · QR-code system · 4-day workweek · pre-existing debt crisis

▸ Policy response
4-day working week · QR-code fuel rationing system · 26 Mar 2026
4-day workweekQR fuel rationing

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Change▲ +38%
Nigeria
High Africa
67
Energy
70
Finance
55
Food
65
Security
40
Imports refined fuel despite oil production · ₦1,255/litre · fertiliser shock

▸ Policy response
Imports refined products despite oil production · ₦1,255/litre · Dangote refinery under pressure

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis₦898 ₦/L
Current₦1,255 ₦/L
Change▲ +40%
Kenya
High Africa
64
Energy
65
Finance
48
Food
68
Security
38
Fertiliser shock hitting planting season · Mombasa port repriced · fuel +43%

▸ Policy response
Fertiliser shortfall hitting 2026 planting season · fuel prices +43%

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisisKSh218 KSh/L
CurrentKSh312 KSh/L
Change▲ +43%
Egypt
High Africa
66
Energy
68
Finance
60
Food
64
Security
58
Leviathan FM cut supply · Suez pressure · food importer · FX pressure

▸ Policy response
Leviathan gas FM cut supply · LNG exports disrupted · regional hub strained
UAE
High ME
62
Energy
70
Finance
55
Food
65
Security
72
Jebel Ali hub disrupted · missile intercepts · food reserves buffer govt stockpiles

▸ Policy response
Jebel Ali hub disrupted · missile strikes intercepted · food import emergency

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis$0.59 $/L
Current$1.28 $/L
Change▲ +117%
India
Medium Asia
58
Energy
62
Finance
52
Food
55
Security
45
85% crude imported · 42% from ME · diversified rapidly to 41 import partners

▸ Policy response
85% crude imported · 42% from Middle East · 6 Mar 2026
Russian oil waiver41 import partnersGas reallocation FM

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis₹102 ₹/L
Current₹139 ₹/L
Change▲ +36%
Indonesia
Medium Asia
56
Energy
60
Finance
50
Food
52
Security
38
33% crude imported · WFH directive · petrochemical FM declarations

▸ Policy response
Imports 33%+ of crude · 20 days reserves · 12 Mar 2026
Defence WFHDomestic supply priority

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Change▲ +32%
Malaysia
Medium Asia
48
Energy
52
Finance
48
Food
42
Security
35
5th largest LNG exporter but net importer of refined products · subsidy cuts

▸ Policy response
5th largest LNG exporter · imports refined products · 11 Mar 2026
Public sector WFHSubsidy quota cutHormuz access negotiated

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Change▲ +28%
Australia
Medium Oceania
45
Energy
55
Finance
42
Food
35
Security
30
29–36 days diesel reserves · National Fuel Security Plan announced 30 Mar

▸ Policy response
29–36 days diesel reserves · SK/Japan refineries · 12 Mar 2026
Strategic reserves releasedLiquid Fuel Emergency Act standby

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisisA$1.89 A$/L
CurrentA$2.68 A$/L
Change▲ +42%
Ghana
Medium Africa
42
Energy
45
Finance
38
Food
42
Security
28
Petrol stretched with ethanol · alternative suppliers being sourced

▸ Policy response
Petrol stretched with ethanol; alternative suppliers sought

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisisGH₵13.80 GH₵/L
CurrentGH₵19.50 GH₵/L
Change▲ +41%
African countries — elevated exposure 2
Ethiopia
High Africa
69
Energy
65
Finance
42
Food
75
Security
52
Pre-existing food stress · fertiliser + fuel price shock compounding

▸ Policy response
No formal policy declared yet

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisisBr58 Br/L
CurrentBr84 Br/L
Change▲ +45%
South Africa
Medium Africa
55
Energy
58
Finance
48
Food
42
Security
35
Durban & Cape Town ports seeing rerouted vessels · fuel import cost up 37%

▸ Policy response
No formal policy declared yet
Other affected countries 9
Yemen
Critical ME
96
Energy
85
Finance
40
Food
99
Security
97
17M food-insecure pre-crisis · Houthi + Hormuz double chokepoint · humanitarian catastrophe

▸ Policy response
No formal policy declared yet
Bahrain
Critical ME
89
Energy
93
Finance
78
Food
88
Security
90
Bapco FM · Alba output -19% · US Naval base hit · heavily import-dependent

▸ Policy response
No formal policy declared yet
Saudi Arabia
High ME
60
Energy
72
Finance
50
Food
55
Security
68
Yanbu reroute at 35% capacity · Aramco refineries shut · energy income collapsed

▸ Policy response
No formal policy declared yet

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis$0.43 $/L
Current$0.85 $/L
Change▲ +98%
UK
Medium EU
52
Energy
55
Finance
58
Food
42
Security
35
Inflation to breach 5% · Qatar LNG 2% · last jet fuel tankers to UK arriving

▸ Policy response
No formal policy declared yet

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis145p p/L
Current198p p/L
Change▲ +37%
Germany
Medium EU
50
Energy
54
Finance
56
Food
38
Security
30
Industrial surcharges +30% · TTF nearly doubled · ECB postponed rate cuts

▸ Policy response
No formal policy declared yet

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis€1.79 €/L
Current€2.44 €/L
Change▲ +36%
France
Medium EU
46
Energy
50
Finance
50
Food
36
Security
28
Qatari LNG disrupted · leading coalition response · macro-financial pressure

▸ Policy response
No formal policy declared yet

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Change▲ +34%
China
Medium Asia
44
Energy
50
Finance
45
Food
38
Security
35
40% oil via Hormuz · stockpiling · fuel export ban · Iran deal corridor access

▸ Policy response
No formal policy declared yet

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Change▲ +22%
USA
Medium Americas
42
Energy
44
Finance
46
Food
35
Security
38
SPR 172M barrels released · California $5/gal · resilient but exposed

▸ Policy response
No formal policy declared yet

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Pre-crisis$3.21 $/gal
Current$4.58 $/gal
Change▲ +43%
Brazil
Medium Americas
40
Energy
42
Finance
44
Food
38
Security
25
Latin buyers switching to US suppliers · fertiliser costs rising · FX pressure

▸ Policy response
No formal policy declared yet

⛽ Fuel price since crisis
Change▲ +31%

Scores are research estimates based on IEA, WFP, UNCTAD, Reuters, Bloomberg, and government announcements. They represent relative exposure, not precise measurements. Extrafemi · Lagos, Nigeria

Commodities — Iran War impact on Gold, Silver & key markets

How the Hormuz crisis has repriced precious metals and key commodities · Sources: World Gold Council, LBMA, Silver Institute, EIA, Reuters · Updated 6 Apr 2026
Precious metals in crisis: the Hormuz safe-haven surge
The Iran War has driven one of the strongest safe-haven rallies since 2020. Gold hit all-time highs above $3,100/oz as oil shocked markets and central banks diverted reserves. Silver followed — but faces its own supply shock as Gulf petrochemical disruption hits silver paste used in solar panels. Dubai (world's #2 gold transshipment hub) functionally closed since 2 Mar 2026. IEA warns: April is the real crisis — last pre-war tankers arriving now.
Gold All-time high
XAU/USD · LBMA Spot
$3,118
▲ +28.4% since 28 Feb
Pre-crisis (28 Feb)$2,431/oz
Crisis peak$3,167/oz (3 Apr)
YTD change+33.1%
Dubai hubClosed since 2 Mar
CB demand+18% vs Q4 2025
Dubai handled ~20% of global gold transshipment. Physical delivery premiums +$45/oz above COMEX spot.
Silver Multi-year high
XAG/USD · LBMA Spot
$38.40
▲ +24.7% since 28 Feb
Pre-crisis (28 Feb)$30.79/oz
Crisis peak$39.82/oz (1 Apr)
Gold/Silver ratio81.2 (tightening)
Solar paste supplyDisrupted
Industrial demand+12% vs Q4 2025
Dual exposure: safe-haven demand + industrial (solar panels, semiconductors). Gulf petrochemical disruption affects silver nitrate precursors.
Brent Crude Crisis driver
BZ=F · ICE Futures
$114
▲ +49% since 28 Feb
Pre-crisis (28 Feb)$76.5/bbl
Crisis peak$126/bbl (14 Mar)
Dubai crude peak$166/bbl (19 Mar)
IRGC toll$2M/vessel in yuan
IEA SPR released400M barrels
Geopolitical premium ~$40/bbl. Dubai crude hit $166/bbl all-time record. IEA activated largest-ever reserve release. Oil cliff expected mid-April when SPR offset expires.

What's driving precious metals

Gold — bullish drivers
Safe-haven demand — largest geopolitical shock since 2020; investors fleeing equities and bonds
Dubai hub closed — Jebel Ali handled 20% of global gold transshipment; physical premiums spiking
Central bank buying — Gulf sovereign wealth funds reallocating; China and India increasing reserves
Dollar hedging — yuan-denominated toll payments signal de-dollarisation; gold as dollar alternative
Iranian gold demand — citizens buying physical gold as rial collapses
Silver — the conflicted metal
Following gold — safe-haven co-movement in risk-off environment
Solar supply chain hit — Gulf petrochemical disruption impacts silver paste for panels
Electronics exposure — semiconductor supply chain disruption creates secondary silver demand signals
Industrial headwind — manufacturing slowdowns reduce industrial silver demand
Ratio tightening — gold/silver ratio at 81.2; mean-reversion trade emerging
Ceasefire scenario risks
Gold reversal risk — diplomatic breakthrough could trigger $200–300/oz selloff
IRGC toll structural — if yuan tolls persist, de-dollarisation demand becomes permanent
SPR exhaustion — if reserves run dry mid-April, new oil spike reinforces gold bid
Silver outperformance — may outperform gold on ceasefire as industrial demand recovers
Other affected commodities
Jet fuel — +95% since war; last EU tanker arrives 9 Apr; Italy airports rationing
Aluminium — up 18%; Alba (Bahrain) cut 19%
Urea / Fertilisers — up 50% to $720/MT; 2026 planting season at acute risk
Helium — up 40–100%; Ras Laffan offline; 3–5yr repair
LNG spot (JKM) — Asia +54–63%; TTF European gas nearly doubled

Gold & Silver — key price events (most recent first)

3–6 Apr 2026
Gold hits $3,167/oz all-time high. CMA CGM pays $2M yuan IRGC toll. Trump April 6 ultimatum adds geopolitical premium. IEA warns: "In April, there is nothing." Last EU kerosene tanker due 9 Apr.
1 Apr 2026
Silver peaks at $39.82/oz. Gold/silver ratio tightens to 81.2. Solar panel silver paste supply concerns resurface after Gulf petrochemical FM wave. Retail ETF inflows spike.
19 Mar 2026
Dubai crude hits $166/bbl — all-time record. 19-nation coalition announced. Brief gold pullback ($3,050→$2,980) before rebounding. Silver underperforms gold as industrial uncertainty persists.
14 Mar 2026
Brent peaks at $126/bbl. Gold crosses $3,000/oz for first time. Iraq FM and Ras Laffan helium offline accelerate safe-haven flows. Central banks accelerate gold purchases.
8–9 Mar 2026
Brent crosses $100/bbl for first time in 4 years. Gold +8% in 48hrs to $2,760. Silver +11% to $34.20. KOSPI –6%, Nikkei –5% — equity selloff drives commodity rotation.
28 Feb – 3 Mar
Hormuz closure confirmed. Gold up +6.4% in 4 days from $2,431 to $2,587. Dubai gold transshipment halted immediately. Physical delivery premiums begin widening sharply.

Price data: LBMA, World Gold Council, Silver Institute, EIA, Reuters, Bloomberg. Figures indicative — verify against live feeds. Extrafemi · Lagos, Nigeria · Updated 6 Apr 2026

REST API — Hormuz Crisis Tracker

Read-only JSON API for force majeure events, country risk, and industry data · Free · Open access · CC BY 4.0
// Extrafemi Hormuz Crisis Tracker API
A read-only REST API serving structured crisis data. All endpoints return JSON. No authentication required. Rate limit: 60 req/min. Static-file API — pre-built JSON updated manually as crisis develops.
Base URL: https://extrafemilivetracker.netlify.app/api/v1
⚠ Static-file API. For live streaming API or bulk access: [email protected]. All data CC BY 4.0 — cite Extrafemi.
GET/api/v1/fm-eventsForce majeure declarations
All confirmed force majeure declarations since 28 Feb 2026 — UUID, date, entity, country, sector, 1st/2nd/3rd order effects, source URLs.
GET /api/v1/fm-events?from=2026-03-01§or=energy&format=json // Response { "meta": { "dataset":"fm-events", "generated":"2026-04-06T00:00:00Z", "source":"Extrafemi Hormuz Crisis Tracker", "license":"CC BY 4.0", "total":8 }, "data": [ { "uuid":"fm-001", "date":"2026-04-03", "entity":"IRGC — Larak Island toll", "country":"Iran", "sector":"Shipping", "first_order":"$2M/vessel yuan toll"... } ] }
GET/api/v1/country-riskCountry risk scores & policies
Risk scores, policy actions, and fuel price data for all 32 tracked countries. Composite score (0–100) across Energy, Financial, Food, Security.
GET /api/v1/country-risk?continent=africa&min_score=60 // Returns: uuid, country, risk_score, severity, energy, financial, // food, security, fuel_change_pct, policy, source_url
GET/api/v1/industriesIndustries affected
All 14 disrupted industries with onset date, items disrupted, countries impacted, 2nd order effects, and loss estimates.
GET /api/v1/industries?sector=agriculture // Returns: uuid, onset_date, industry, items_disrupted, // second_order_effects, countries_impacted, loss_estimate_usd, source_url
GET/api/v1/commoditiesCommodity price data
Current and pre-crisis prices for gold, silver, Brent crude, urea, LNG (JKM), aluminium, and jet fuel.
GET /api/v1/commodities // Returns: commodity, symbol, pre_crisis_price, current_price, // change_pct, crisis_peak, unit, source_url, last_updated
GET/api/v1/summaryCrisis summary metrics
Headline metrics: FM count, countries with emergencies, industries disrupted, value at risk, Brent price, stranded vessels, crisis day.
GET /api/v1/summary // Returns: fm_declarations, emergency_countries, industries_disrupted, // value_at_risk_usd, brent_current, stranded_vessels, crisis_day, last_updated
Using this API
Attribution required: cite as "Extrafemi Hormuz Crisis Tracker, extrafemilivetracker.netlify.app" · License: CC BY 4.0 · Bulk access / integration: [email protected]

About this tracker

Built by Extrafemi · Lagos, Nigeria · extrafemi.com

The Iran war has had a profound impact on the world. So Precious Olu-Obasa PhD, Obasa Olorunfemi MBA, and Temitope Obasa M.Sc built a Global Force Majeure, Policy & Industry Tracker. This tracker was created to research and understand its impact, spread, and global response — with a focus on supply chain force majeure declarations, national policy responses, and the industries affected. As of 6 Apr 2026: Iran operates a $2M/vessel IRGC toll booth at Larak Island — the strait is selectively open, not free.

On February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel launched coordinated strikes on Iran. Within 72 hours, QatarEnergy had declared force majeure on all LNG shipments. Kuwait Petroleum Corporation followed. Bahrain's Alba — the world's largest single-site aluminium smelter — cut output by 19%. Iraq declared force majeure on every oilfield operated by a foreign company. By the second week of March, Brent crude had crossed $100 a barrel for the first time in four years. The International Energy Agency activated the largest emergency oil reserve release in its 52-year history. Twenty countries had enacted emergency energy measures. Fourteen global industries were in varying states of disruption. As at April 4, 2026, we believe this is the first tracker to map all of it — force majeure declarations, national policy responses, and industry-level disruptions — in a single, sourced, structured tool.

Together with Precious Olu-Obasa PhD, Temitope Obasa, and the rest of the team at Extrafemi, we spent the past week building this tracker. It is a free, live, open-access tool that tracks:

  • Every confirmed force majeure declaration since the Strait of Hormuz closed — from QatarEnergy and Kuwait Petroleum to Sumitomo Chemical and Bahrain's Alba — with first-order effects, second-order downstream impacts, and primary sources
  • National emergency policy responses from 20+ countries — what South Korea's ₩100 trillion stabilisation fund means, why Pakistan closed schools, why the Philippines was the first country to declare a national energy emergency
  • 14 industries affected — Automotive. Semiconductors. Agriculture. Petrochemicals. Aviation. Textiles. Shipping. Pharmaceuticals. Construction. Copper and battery minerals. LNG and energy. Gulf food and water. Rice and food exports. And e-commerce and cross-border digital trade. Each with specific items disrupted, countries impacted (named countries, not "EU" or "Africa"), and estimated losses in USD

Most of the coverage has focused on oil prices and the Strait of Hormuz. That is the right starting point but the wrong stopping point. What is actually happening is a cascading disruption across supply chains that most people never think about until the product disappears from the shelf or the price doubles.


Data Sources & Verification

Source TierExamplesUsage
Tier 1 — OfficialIEA, FAO, WFP VAM, FAO GIEWS, government press releases, central bank statementsPrimary authority for emergency declarations, reserve levels, policy actions
Tier 2 — Expert AnalysisAtlantic Council, Stimson Center, Dallas Federal Reserve, farmdoc daily, HSF KramerEconomic modelling, supply/demand analysis, geopolitical context
Tier 3 — News ReportingReuters, Al Jazeera, Bloomberg, CNBC, Financial Times, EuronewsEvent reporting, price data. Requires Tier 1/2 corroboration
Tier 4 — CompiledWikipedia (2026 Hormuz Crisis, Economic Impact, Iran War Fuel Crisis articles)Timeline verification. Always verified against primary sources

Live Data Feed Architecture

Data FeedSource (Free)Refresh
Oil prices (Brent)Yahoo Finance public API · EIA open dataEvery 5 min
Nigeria petrol pricepetroleumprice.ng (scraped)Every 5 min
Live newsThe Guardian Open Platform API (free tier)Every 10 min
Gold & Silver pricesYahoo Finance (GC=F, SI=F) · multi-proxy with fallbackOn page load
Vessel transit estimatesMarineTraffic public · Lloyd's List published figuresManual (curated)
Fertiliser pricesFAO FPMA · World Bank Pink SheetManual (weekly)
Food securityFAO GIEWS · WFP VAM (HDX)Manual (as published)
Emergency measuresGovernment feeds · GDELT (free)Manual verification

A note on the e-commerce row and Dr. Precious's research. The Industries Affected tab includes a row on e-commerce and cross-border digital trade — and we believe this is the first time the Hormuz crisis has been explicitly mapped against the exposure of African digital entrepreneurs. The explanatory framework comes from Precious Olu-Obasa PhD's published research: Entrepreneurial Learning Dynamics of Nigerians in E-Commerce: A Case Study of Experiential Learning (2025). Her research shows that Nigerian e-commerce entrepreneurs build their cross-border logistics knowledge through experiential practice — not formal training. When the routes that knowledge is built around stop functioning, micro-merchants face a structural vulnerability that large platforms do not. The Hormuz crisis is a live stress test of that finding. The loss estimates in the row are grounded independently in supply chain data from Business Standard, Credendo, and Jebel Ali logistics reporting.


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About Extrafemi

This tracker auto-updates every 5–10 minutes: live oil prices pull from Yahoo Finance, news from The Guardian API, and the day counter updates every minute. Curated data (FM declarations, country intelligence, industries) is manually verified and updated by the Extrafemi team as events develop.

Extrafemi is a research and intelligence company based in Lagos, Nigeria. We build tools and publish analysis that helps decision-makers understand global systems — with a particular focus on the African continent's exposure to, and participation in, global supply chains, energy markets, and policy environments. extrafemi.com

Explore & tools

Queryable filter console · CSV/JSON data exports · Exposure wizard · Regional stress indices · Nigeria lens

Scenario dashboard

How key metrics shift across three resolution timelines — qualitative bands grounded in current data
Brent crude
$80–90
$/bbl band
▼ from $114
Urea fertiliser
$550–620
/MT FOB Egypt
▼ from $720
LNG flows
40–60%
% of pre-crisis
↗ partial recovery
Stranded vessels
800–1,200
tankers
▼ from 2,000+
Global GDP drag
–0.8%
2026 estimate (IMF)
↗ recovers 2027
Ceasefire within 30 days allows partial reopening but not full normalisation — IRGC toll infrastructure at Larak may persist. Ras Laffan helium damage (3–5yr repair) means semiconductor disruption continues regardless. 2026 harvest season mostly saved if urea prices fall before May planting deadlines in Africa and South Asia.
✓ 2026 harvest mostly saved ✓ No global recession ⚠ Helium shortage persists 3–5yr ⚠ IRGC toll may remain ⚠ Insurance premiums elevated 12–18mo ✗ Bangladesh, Pakistan food risk persists
Brent crude
$120–150
$/bbl band
▲ BofA worst case
Urea fertiliser
$800–950
/MT — 2× pre-crisis
▲ harvest failure risk
LNG flows
10–25%
% of pre-crisis
▲ Asia demand destruction
Stranded vessels
2,000+
tankers — sustained
→ permanent rerouting
Global GDP drag
–2.5%
2026 (Goldman model)
▲ recession in importers
Six-month disruption triggers the "oil cliff" analysts warned of: SPR reserves exhausted by mid-April, supply gap widens to 9M bpd. Food inflation persists through 2027 harvest. Major oil-importing economies (South Korea, Japan, Philippines, Bangladesh, Pakistan) enter recession. EU industrial output contracts 4–6%. African food security deteriorates across 15+ countries missing planting windows.
✗ African harvest failure likely ✗ South Korea, Japan in recession ✗ Bangladesh garment sector collapse ✗ EU industrial recession ⚠ Cape route becomes permanent ⚠ Yuan settlement normalised
Brent crude
$150–200
$/bbl — new record
▲ structural floor
Urea fertiliser
$1,100+
/MT — 3× pre-crisis
▲ permanent scarcity
LNG flows
<10%
% via Hormuz
→ new trade routes only
Stranded vessels
Rerouted
Cape permanent baseline
→ market adapted
Global GDP drag
–4–6%
cumulative 2026–28
▲ 1970s-scale depression
2+ year disruption triggers structural rewiring of global energy, food, and chemical supply chains. Hormuz becomes a permanently restricted toll waterway. Qatar loses LNG leadership; US, Australia, East Africa absorb demand. Global food system restructures around non-Gulf fertiliser. Cape of Good Hope replaces Hormuz as primary tanker route permanently. Yuan displaces dollar in energy settlements across Asia. Ras Laffan helium offline through 2029–30 — entire semiconductor supply chain repriced.
✗ Global food crisis — WFP emergency ✗ 1970s-scale economic depression ✗ Yemen, Gaza, Bangladesh: famine risk ✗ Dollar energy hegemony ended ⚠ US, Australia LNG boom ⚠ Cape route permanently dominant ↗ Atlantic Basin crude repriced as relief

Queryable explorer

Filter by region, sector, and risk type. Auto-generated summary at top.
Region
Sector
Risk level
Select filters to explore the data →

Download structured data

CSV and JSON exports for researchers · Each record includes UUID, date, source URLs, and structured fields
Force majeure events
14 verified FM declarations · Date, entity, country, sector, effects, sources · UUID per record
Country risk & policies
32 countries · Risk scores, policy actions, fuel price change, severity · UUID per record
Industries affected
14 sectors · Onset date, items disrupted, countries impacted, estimated losses · UUID per record

Regional stress index

Composite stress score by region/sector combination · decomposed into contributing signals · 6 Apr 2026
Africa — food & fertiliser
Nigeria · Kenya · Ethiopia · Ghana
8.6
Systemic
Urea price
90
Fuel shock
78
Port costs
65
Policy buffer
22
Planting season at acute risk. Nigeria imports 90%+ of fertiliser. Policy buffers thin.
Asia — energy importers
Bangladesh · Pakistan · Philippines
9.1
Systemic
LNG gap
95
Fuel price
88
FX reserves
72
Policy buffer
35
99% LNG from Gulf. 20–45 days reserves. Emergency measures active in all three.
EU — industrial
Germany · France · Netherlands · Italy
6.8
Severe
Gas price
78
Chem inputs
72
Shipping days
60
Policy buffer
58
TTF ~doubled. Industrial surcharges +30%. IEA participation cushions short-term.
Gulf ME — producer
Qatar · Kuwait · UAE · Bahrain
9.4
Systemic
Export halt
96
Food import
90
Water security
85
Policy buffer
45
Groceries +40–120%. 99% desalination. Sovereign wealth provides financial buffer; physical supply does not.

Exposure check wizard

Tell us what you care about and get a structured exposure note — risk channels, time horizon, relevant dashboard cards
1 · Your location
2 · Your sector
3 · Key inputs
4 · Your exposure
Where are you / your organisation based?
Select the region most relevant to your exposure
What sector are you in?
Select the most relevant to your organisation
Which inputs / dependencies apply to you?
Select all inputs / dependencies that apply — drawn from all 14 disrupted industries

Nigeria lens

Toggle to highlight and summarise all tracker entries relevant to Nigeria — fuel, Dangote, fertiliser, e-commerce export exposure
🇳🇬
Nigeria lens
Tap to see Nigeria's full Hormuz exposure
Nigeria's Hormuz exposure — summary
Nigeria is simultaneously a crude oil producer and a refined fuel importer — a structural paradox that makes it acutely exposed to the Hormuz crisis. The Dangote refinery (650,000 bpd design capacity) provides partial insulation but relies on imported crude mix and Gulf petrochemical inputs. Nigeria imports 90%+ of its urea fertiliser, primarily routed through Hormuz. The Jebel Ali hub disruption directly hits Lagos-based e-commerce exporters selling to the Gulf diaspora market.
Fuel prices
Petrol at ₦1,255/litre — up 40% from ₦898 pre-crisis. NNPC buying refined products on spot market at elevated prices. Dangote refinery running below capacity; crude mix disruption from Gulf.
🌾
Fertiliser shock
Nigeria imports 90%+ of urea. Urea up 50% to $720/MT. 2026 planting season at risk. Smallholder farmers absorbing cost shock with no buffer. Food inflation compounding.
📦
E-commerce & exports
Lagos micro-merchants selling to Gulf diaspora via Jebel Ali hub face halted fulfilment and frozen payments. Nigeria's cross-border digital trade to Gulf ~$400M/yr. Dr. Olu-Obasa (2025) research shows experiential-learner merchants most vulnerable.
Pre-crisis petrol price (Lagos)₦898/litre
Current petrol price (Lagos)₦1,255/litre ▲ +40%
Urea price increase+50% · $475 → $720/MT
Dangote refinery statusBelow capacity · Gulf crude mix disrupted
E-commerce to Gulf (annual)~$400M — fulfilment halted
Risk level (composite)High (67/100) — see Country Intelligence
Relevant tracker sections: Country Intelligence (Nigeria card) · Industries: Agriculture, E-commerce, Shipping, Energy · Force Majeure: OQ Trading → Bangladesh (analogous LNG disruption) · Scenario Dashboard: 6-month band for fertiliser

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